Connections

Call to Action of San Diego County

March 2002 Issue

                  

Coming Events.

March 16 (Saturday) House Church; 4:30 P.M.; Liturgy and pot-luck dinner. Call Al (619) 284-6451 for information.

March 20 (Wednesday) Regular C.T.A. Board meeting; 6:00 P.M.; Call Janet (858) 277-0259 for information.

March 25 (Monday) World Day of Prayer for Women’s Ordination; For information packet, contact www.womensordination.org  

April 5 & 6 (Friday & Saturday) C.T.A. Nebraska conference; see details on page 15.

April 13 (Saturday) A Day of Sharing With Dr. Oliva Espin; 9:30 A.M.; see details on page 16.

April 17 (Wednesday) Regular C.T.A. Board meeting; 6:00 P.M.; Call Janet (858) 277-0259 for information. 

April 20 (Saturday) House Church; 4:30 P.M.; Liturgy and pot-luck dinner. Call Al (619) 284-6451 for information.

May 15 (Wednesday) Regular C.T.A. Board meeting; 6:00 P.M.; Call Janet (858) 277-0259 for information.

(Note: The deadline for submission of material for Connections to the editor is the 20th of the month.)

 

The Discipline of Service

By Richard J. Foster

When Jesus gathered with his disciples for the Last Supper, the disciples were already having trouble over who was the greatest; this was no new issue for them. Whenever there is trouble over who is the greatest, there is trouble over who is the least. That is the crux of the matter, isn’t it?  Most of us know that we will never be the greatest; just don’t let us be the least.  Gathered for the Passover, the disciples were keenly aware that someone needed to wash their feet. The problem was that the only people who washed feet were “the least”.  So, there they sat, feet caked with dirt. It was such a sore point that they were not even going to talk about it.  No one wanted to be considered “the least”.  Then, Jesus took a towel and a basin of water and redefined greatness. The point is not that we are to do away with all sense of leadership or authority; any sociologist would quickly demonstrate the impossibility of such.  Even among Jesus and the disciples, leadership and authority are easily seen.  The point is that Jesus completely redefined leadership and rearranged the lines of authority. Jesus said, “ You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them. It shall not be so among you!” Jesus totally and completely rejected the pecking-order systems of his day.  How then was it to be among his disciples?  “Whoever would be great among you must be your servant”.  Therefore, the spiritual authority of which Jesus spoke was an authority not found in position or in title, but in a towel!

(From Celebration of Discipline, Harper & Row [1978]).

 

For Reflection

By Martin Luther King, Jr.

My study of the writings of Gandhi convinced me that true pacificism is not non-resistance to evil, but non- violent non-resistance to evil.  Between the two positions, there is a world of difference.  Gandhi resisted evil with as much vigor and power as the violent resister, but he resisted with love instead of hate.  True pacificism is not unrealistic submission to evil power.  It is rather a courageous confrontation of evil by the power of love.

(From the Friday Fast Letter, 1/23/02)

 

 

Rome Diary # 42

By Robert Blair Kaiser

Well, the pope seems to be getting it. Even better, he is not loath to share his new perception with members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), Cardinal Josef Ratzinger's office. What do I mean by "getting it?" In remarks on Jan. 18 addressed to the CDF, the pope told its members that they haven't been doing a very good job of getting their message across, and he asked them to try doing better in this regard. This is a fairly novel idea. In the past, the CDF has leaned strongly on "pronouncements." Believe what we say or be damned. What did the pope actually say? He observed that the CDF's work had encountered "difficulties of reception."  What the pope was driving at was this: that too many folks out there are disagreeing with the CDF's take on reality, and that members of the CDF would do better if they paid more attention to their audience. As delicately and as diplomatically as he could, he also said members the CDF didn't understand the mass media, didn't act as if they knew what century they were living in, and didn't know how to translate the Gospel in terms that contemporaries can comprehend. Get this: he was telling the CDF that they have been pushing doctrine that isn't being received. And why not received? The pope said the CDF's style left something to be desired. But the
pope's talk itself was hardly a model of clarity. It was couched in Vatican-speak, with an over-use of nouns, and few active verbs, so that no one can tell who's doing what to whom. See if you can understand this: "There is a problem of assimilation of the contents of the [CDF] documents and of collaboration in diffusion and in the application of the consequences that arise from them." These are quotes from an official Vatican source, but I cannot believe the pope said this, in these words. I think that some Curia wordsmith was trying to take the edge off the pope's real meaning, namely, that John Paul II is (at last) uncomfortable with bullshit. I wonder what he would say if he had the time and the energy to read the news releases coming out of his shop?
(From a report received by email from Michael Higgins)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

At Sunday School, the teacher was explaining how God created everything, including human beings. Johnny, a child in kindergarten, seemed especially intent when told about how Eve was created out of one of Adam's ribs. Later, his mother noticed him lying on his side as though he was in pain. When she asked him what was wrong, Johnny responded, "I have a pain in my side. I think I'm going to have a wife!" (Contributed by Ellen Caprio)

 

Where Do Enron Executives Go To Church?

By Jim Wallis

I wonder if the executives at Enron made it to church or synagogue this weekend. If they made it, what did they hear about their business and political dealings? Let me be blunt. The behavior of Enron executives is a direct violation of biblical ethics; the teachings of both Christian and Jewish faiths would excoriate the greed, selfish-ness, and cheating of Enron's corporate leaders, and condemn, in the harshest terms, their callous and cruel
mistreatment of employees. Read your Bibles. The strongest media critics of Enron call it putting self-interest above the public interest; biblical ethics would just call it a sin. I don't know what the church- or synagogue-going habits of Enron's top executives are, but if they do attend services, I wonder if they will hear a word about the practices of arranging huge personal bonuses and escape hatches while destroying the lives of people who work for you. It's time for the pulpit to speak - to bring the Word of God to bear on the moral issues of the U.S. economy. The Bible speaks of such things from beginning to end, so why not our pastors and preachers?

(Received from SoJoMail, published by Sojourners, 1/16/02)

 

For Reflection

By Lanza del Vasto

Nobody was born nonviolent.  No one was born charitable.  The first duty of the nonviolent community is help-ing its members work upon themselves and come to conversion.  The community provides a system of rules and ways of living that oblige the individual to convert, to turn around, to put the heart inside-out and upside-down.

(del Vasto was the founder of the Ark, in France; the above is from Friday Fast Newsletter, 1/30/02)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

Love, I think, is stronger than death, or the fear of death; only by love can life hold together and advance.

(Ivan Turgenev)

Catholic Contradictions are Common

By Gregory Tejeda

While the Roman Catholic Church teaches that both capital punishment and abortion are wrong because all life is sacred, many Catholics have no problem siding with life on one issue while opposing it on the other. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, considered a solid member of the court's conservative faction, is an abortion opponent, but on capital punishment, Scalia thinks his religion is misguided. Scalia said that he thinks recent attempts to make the church and its teachings "more relevant" to contemporary society have distorted what should be a viewpoint favoring execution of criminals. In recent decades, the Catholic church has switched  from its belief that capital punishment is an effective way to protect citizens from dangerous people. The church routinely protests all executions in the U.S. by seeking clemency for the condemned inmate. Church officials say that a life prison term, one that ensures no possibility of parole, is a more appropriate penalty for violent crimes. Scalia's death penalty views may put him at odds with the Catholic church but not with many Catholics. Church officials concede that a majority of Catholics have personal views that differ with the church teachings on specific issues. Many older Catholics and many socially conservative people feel as Scalia does -- that abortion is wrong because it results in the loss of life of an innocent unborn child. They justify capital punish-ment on the grounds that the people who receive it are criminals who did something to deserve such a harsh penalty. More liberal Catholics favor the church's teachings on capital punishment because they do not like the idea of fellow human beings issuing death sentences, fearing that a death sentence could be imposed against an innocent person. For his part, Scalia said he does not see the two issues as being related in any way.(!!!) He said he believes the termination of a pregnancy is wrong, but says he thinks the issue is one that should be left up to individual state legislatures, and that he could support it if a state were to decide abortion rights should not be restricted for its citizens. But for the death penalty, Scalia said, "It is clear that the founding fathers who wrote our Constitution approved of a death penalty. They did not have a problem with it." Insofar as the Catholic church's view, he thinks it wrong because it changes the view that was once held for centuries by church officials, permitting capital punishment for protection, rather than for vengeance. "I am judicially and judiciously neutral on the death penalty. I do not find it immoral," Scalia said.

(From a report published by United Press International, 1/28/02 that was received by email)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

Fearing old age, we hide our elderly in nursing homes; fearing crime, we protect ourselves with guns and locked doors; fearing people who don’t like us or don’t earn as much, we move into segregated or “gated” communi-ties; fearing other nations, we impose sanction and/or drop bombs.  We are even afraid of our own children. (Johann Christoph Arnold)

 

Condom Ban Kills, Ads Say

By Michael Valpy

A global campaign against the Roman Catholic Church's opposition to condoms began in Toronto today with the unveiling of provocative billboards declaring that the church's policy kills people who come in contact with
AIDS. "Because the bishops ban condoms, innocent people die," say the billboards, paid for by Catholics for a Free Choice, a U.S.-based organization. The billboards say, "Catholic people care. Do our bishops?"  The advertisements will appear for three months. Ads will appear through February in about a dozen countries with a significant Catholic population or an HIV/AIDS crisis or both, including Mexico, Belgium, the Philippines, Italy, Bolivia, Kenya, South Africa, Chile and Zimbabwe. Kathleen Howes, Canadian co-ordinator of Catholics for a Free Choice, said Toronto was selected for the campaign's launch because Pope John Paul will visit in July to mark Catholic World Youth Day. She said there will be a stepped-up campaign in Toronto, with transit advertising, when the estimated 400,000 to 500,000 young people arrive for the event. The organization's small, transit-advertising campaign in Washington, DC this month ran into vehement opposition from the Roman Catholic archdiocese, which attempted to have the advertisements removed; but Monsignor Peter Schonenbach, general secretary of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, said of the advertisements in Canada: "It's a free country. They can do what they want."

(From The Toronto Globe & Mail, 2/1/01; Valpy is a religion & ethics reporter)

 

Justice in the World

By Arthur Jones

Action on behalf of justice and participation in the transformation of the world are constitutive dimension of the preaching of the Gospel and the mission of the Church for the salvation of humankind. This is so important, because it says that without social mission you don’t have “church”. You can have the best preaching, the best liturgy, the best religious education, but if you don’t have social justice as a mission, you don’t have Church.

(From Catholic Social Teaching 1891-Present, Georgetown University Press [2002} commenting on Justitia in Mundo, from the 1971 Roman Synod.)

                                                            *   *   *   *   * 

Learn this lesson:  If you are to do the work of a prophet, what you need is not a scepter but a hoe.

([St] Bernard of Clairvaux).

 

Uninformed?

In your editorial [in the 1/11/01 issue of N.C.R.] the writer suggests without any evidence that Vatican II urged the laity to take hold of the church.  This, of course, is incorrect, since the church remains, by the will of Christ, hierarchically structured. (Editors comments:  The writer, noted below, has apparently not read the Decree on the Apostolate of the Laity [Apostolicam Actuositatem] nor “A Call to Action on the 80th Anniversary of

Rerum Novarum [Octogesima Adveniens] by Paul VI.  In addition, I have unsuccessfully searched the New Testament for evidence that Jesus established some kind of “hierarchy” in the church.  Lastly, I remain grateful that N.C.R. continues to publish, as it should, “contrary opinions”.)

(By Paul Kokoski of Hamilton, Ontario)

 

No Girls Allowed

By Anthony R. Stojak

Once again the Vatican has offered proof that it disdains women. Despite the fact that girls are permitted to serve at the altar, the Vatican has declared that bishops and priests can deny them service at their own whim. In addition, it ordered that priests can defy their bishops and refuse girls to serve even if the bishop permits it. The hierarchy of the Church is giving the clergy permission to act with contempt toward women.  Such actions are morally indefensible.

(From a letter to N.C.R., published 1/25/02)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

Is not one of our problems today that we have separated ourselves from the poor and the wounded and the suffering?  We spend too much time discussing and theorizing; we have lost the yearning for God that comes when we are faced with the sufferings of people. (Jean Varnier)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

What the caterpillar calls the end of the world, the rest of the world calls “butterfly”. (Richard Bach)

 

People do not “grow” old; when they stop growing, they become old. (Author unknown)

 

You do not need any captors to lose your way to God; your hate will be enough.

(Imprisoned Tibetan priest Choje to angry companion in Eliot Pattison’s The Skull Mantra).

 

Change in Policy

By Peter M. Kopkowski

In the February issue of Connections, it was reported that the U.S. Department of Defense required female members of the military stationed in Saudi Arabia to wear a head-to-toe garment (the “abaya”) whenever they left the base. Following the filing of a lawsuit against the Department by Lt. Col. Martha McSally, the policy was changed to “strongly encourage”, rather than “require” such apparel.

(From “Notes & Quotes” in The Southern Cross, 1/31/02)

 

Eucharist as an Act of Exchange

By Andre Fossion

Eucharist is a lavish gift; it invites us to acknowledge that I am not the source of my own life.  It implies an openness to the giving source whom believers call God; it is a God who gives bread, who give life. To recognize Jesus in the Eucharist bread is to be urged to give as one has received, that is, gratuitously and unselfishly.  To break the bread, to distribute it, is not only to recognize that Jesus’ gift is meant for everyone, but also to gain personally in the giving.  Each person breaks his/her own life in breaking the bread, and identifies with the self-giving of Jesus. The Body of Christ, shared and eaten in table fellowship, establishes a communication in which no one keeps anything for themselves, not even their own lives. The Christian life is a life surrendered, in which the faithful acknowledge each other as members of Christ’s Body. Christ gave his life unreservedly; to share in the Eucharist is to be invited to make the same journey.

(From a review of the above-named book by Charles P. Costello, in Ignatian Lay Volunteer Corps, Fall 2001)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor; if an elephant has his foot on the tail of a mouse, and you say that you are “neutral”, the mouse will not appreciate your “neutrality”.

(Desmond Tutu)

A Reflection on Country

By Reuben Torrey

To love a country simply because it is one’s own country and to stand by it no matter what injustice it is guilty of towards other and weaker nations is radically and thoroughly un-Christian.  The sentiment, “My country, right or wrong,’ has been quoted until some almost seem to think it a portion of the Word of God.  It is a thoroughly vicious statement. It justifies the most unjustifiable wars and the most devilish conduct in war.  We should love our country, but we should not love our country at the expense of other countries.  We should not justify our country when it is wrong.  We should not join hands with the multitude of our country to do evil to other nations.  We should seek the peace and prosperity and welfare of other lands as well as our own.  We should not seek to always put the best construction on our own acts and the worst construction on the acts of other nations.  The law of love should be the law of nations as well as the law of the individual.  The word “Patriotism” is often used as a cloak for the basest and meanest conduct.  In Jesus there is neither Jew nor Greek, Barbarian, German, Englishman, Russian or American; we are all one in God.
(As quoted in “Unveiling Empire: Reading Revelation Then and Now,” by Howard-Brook and Gwyther).

 

Ordination of Women

The German Catholic News Agency KNA reported on Feb. 5 that women in Austria and Germany have decided to be ordained as Roman Catholic priests. Twelve women will conclude three years of training for priesthood, as set up by members of the Austrian We Are Church movement. Ms Mayr-Lumetzberger declared that she would not confirm that a Catholic bishop would ordain the women. She said negotiations were being held and preparation steps taken. She would not say the exact number of women who were ready for ordination nor the exact date, which is planned for the end of the year. The German bishop conference declared that an ordination of women is invalid according to Roman Catholic understanding. The bishops Conference underlined that the Pope had explicitly and definitively declared that ordination was exclusively reserved to men. The German We Are Church movement welcomed the initiative of ordaining women. Spokeswoman Annegret Laakmann pointed out that there were several different conceptions on how women were to become priests within the reform movement. Not everyone would welcome the search for a bishop to perform the ordinations; part of the reform movement would refuse integration in the hierarchical structure of the Church.  Mayer-Lumetzberger declared that the women had received a solid theological training and had been prepared to do priestly work. They would remain Roman Catholic and would celebrate the sacraments with those who request them to do so.
In Germany there has been training for Roman Catholic women deacons since 1999, organized by the “Network Women Deacons”. Participants in this training underline that they are training for permanent diaconate, and do not regard it as preliminary to priestly ordination. Canon law does not permit such ordination, but a great number of bishops are working to introduce this ministry in the Church. In September, the Vatican had declared that training courses for women deacons were not allowed.

 

Sex Versus War

By Stephen Berk

Catholic policy on most aspects of the reproductive process is wholly abstract, based on the hierarchy’s own archaic scholasticism, and entirely unrelated to the day-to-day lives of human beings.  For that reason it is deeply immoral.  Many people of conscience who might be attracted to the Catholic Church for other reasons are rightfully repelled by the inhuman stands on these issues.  I for one do not respect the hierarchy’s Respect for Life campaigns because they focus almost entirely on the reproductive process, something priests are not supposed to be involved in, and something that is therefore an abstraction to them.  They spend precious little time decrying war, especially that made by the superpower, the U.S., on small, impoverished countries all over the world. The U.S. has bombed quite a few since the end of WWII, and have killed probably a million Iraqis alone, most of them children, with bombing and sanctions.  If the pope and the hierarchy spoke out as often on the endless wanton killing of Third World people by war-making and armament-selling elites in rich countries as they do about what people do with their own bodies, that might have a greater impact on Catholics and other
people of conscience around the world.  But as it is, with their overemphasis on personal sexual behavior and reproductive decisions, I for one listen to them less and less.

(From a report forwarded by email by IMWAC).

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

Let us look at the recent past; what land and sea did not witness warfare?  What region was not soaked in blood, most of it Christian. The cruelty of Christians surpasses that of pagans and beasts.  We must look for peace by purging the very sources of war, namely false ambitions and evil desires.  As long as individuals serve their own personal interests, the common good will suffer. Let us examine the self-evident fact that this world is the home of the entire human race. (Desiderius Erasmus [1571]).

 

Is the Afghanistan War to be Viewed as Just?

By Howard Zinn

How can a “war” be just when it involves the killing of civilians, when it causes thousands of men, women and children to leave their homes to escape the bombs, and when it will multiply the ranks of people who are angry enough at the U.S. to become terrorists themselves?  The history of bombing is one of endless atrocities, all calmly explained by deceptive and deadly language like “accident”, “military targets”, and “collateral damage”. The term “self-defense” does not apply when you drop bombs all over another country. This “war” will produce the exact opposite of what is wanted: it will not end terrorism; it will proliferate terrorism.

(From “A Just Cause, Not a Just War”, The Progressive, December 2001)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

I can’t bring myself to believe that any “god” has the need to constantly demand followers to sacrifice life and limb as proof of their loyalty to the deity.  Inferiority complexes and insecurity are characteristics of people, not of gods.  (Roger M. Dumais, in “Whose god is God?” The San Diego Union Tribune, 2/8/02)

 

Identity

By Wes Howard-Brook

In all the recent articles on U.S. patriotism, unfortunately, none seem to present the clear perspective of Jesus that is consistently expressed in the New Testament, namely, that God’s love is too all-encompassing to be concerned about such a petty form of communal identity as the “nation”.  The only true identity any Christian need claim is that of child of God, member of the Body of Christ, among those gathered in the community known simply as “church”.

(From a letter to N.C.R., published 10/26/01)

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

Charles Dickens had a message that went beyond what we call to mind when we think of “A Christmas Carol”; He preached “we turn away from those less fortunate at our own peril”. If we don’t see the unfortunate children of today, we will feel their bitterness, anger and destruction in days ahead.

(As noted in an article in The Chicago Tribune, 12/23/01)

Forgive Us As WE Forgive

By Kevin Seasoltz, OSB

In 1993, a three-year old child was brutally tortured and killed by two ten-year old boys in England. The two came from appalling family backgrounds, but were apprehended and imprisoned. In 2001, now adults, the government announced that they had been satisfactorily rehabilitated through psychological counseling, group therapy, spiritual guidance and education; accordingly, they were to be released.  The announcement provoked an outcry, as is frequently the case in the U.S. when such a release is contemplated. [However, unlike the U.S., the government did not commit a further injustice by backing down.] Under the terms of release, the young men were assigned new identification numbers, given modest bank accounts, and new birth certificates.  Moreover, the media were forbidden to reveal details about their post-custody lives, including where they settle, what they look like, and who they may become. The men are forbidden from ever contacting each other or the family of the victim or from even entering the community where the crime took place. The government has devised a whole new history and background to guarantee each of them a sense of self-reliance, further education and training, and safety for themselves and the public. It is mind-boggling, isn’t it?  [Or is it, for Christians?}

(From Spirituality, January/February 2002)

 

Ethical Lobbying

The Twomey Center for Peace through Justice at Loyola University in New Orleans publishes a monthly letter during the school year, called Blueprint for Social Justice. The topic of the issue for January 2002 is “Principles for the Ethical Conduct of Lobbying”.  Interested persons may obtain a free copy by requesting it from blueprint@loyno.edu . Further data is also available at their website www.loyno.edu/twomey .

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

Our nation is chosen by God and commissioned by history to be a model to the world. (George W. Bush).       [A model for what?  For vengeance, retribution, score-settling?  In the minds of terrorists, that is what they were doing on Sept. 11.  For us to perpetuate it by like actions is to guarantee more violence.] (Colman McCarthy, “Rejecting All Vengeance” in The Los Angeles Times)]

 

The Lion & Lamb Project

For readers who wish for practical ways to engage in the issues of the day, here is one suggestion:  The Lion & Lamb Project offers seminars & training on ways to stop the marketing of violence to children. Now, more than ever, we must stress the point that violence is not fun or entertaining; it is tragic. Children cannot always make this distinction when violence is so prevalent on TV. Interested persons can contact The Lion & lamb Project by email at lionlamb@lionlamb.org  or visit their website at www.lionlamb.org .

 

Legal Distinctions?

By Peter M. Kopkowski

Do you remember just a few short weeks ago that the Bush administration decided to use “military tribunals” instead of jury trials for accused terrorists?  In addition to not providing for an appeal process, the government said that such tribunals would not be bound by the Geneva Conventions concerning prisoners of war. The government assured us that there was no possibility of the military making “an error” in so doing, or in bringing about anything remotely approaching “an injustice”.  Many people concerned about civil liberties expressed contrary views. However, on Feb. 7, the government acknowledged that the military had made “an error”. It said that on Jan. 23 the military attacked a group of people just north of Kandahar in Afghanistan; 15 people were killed and 27 were taken prisoner.  It was subsequently established that they were “friendly forces”, neither Taliban nor al-Qaeda. [Off the record, do you think that the families of the 15 people killed might be a good source for future terrorists?]  On Feb. 8, in what must rank as one of the all-time most ridiculous legal distinctions ever produced by the minds of humans, the government announced that, even though the men detained in Cuba were STILL not “prisoners of war”, the Geneva Conventions would apply to the Taliban, but not to the al-Qaeda!!!

(Factual items taken from stories by Katharine Q. Seelye, Eric Schmitt and Tohm Shanker of The New York Times News Service, and published in The San Diego Union Tribune on Feb. 7 and Feb. 8)

If the evil-doing of people moves you to indignation and overwhelming distress, and even to a desire for vengeance on the evil-doers, then shun above all things that feeling. Go at once and seek suffering for yourself, as though you were yourself guilty of that wrong. Accept that suffering, and bear it, and your heart will find comfort; you will understand that you, too, are guilty, for you might have been a light to the evil-doers, and your were not.  If you had been a light, you would have lit the path for others too, and the evil-doer might have been saved from his sin. If your light is shining, and you see that people are not saved by it, still hold firm to it and doubt not the power of this light of the spirit.  Believe that if they were not save yet, they will be saved later; and if they are not saved later, then their children will be.

(Fyodor Dostoevsky, in The Brothers Karamazov)

 

Quakers & Religious Freedom

The real roots of freedom of religion in the U.S. begin with the Quakers, the Society of Friends, who gained that right with a nonviolent campaign against the Puritans. While Quakers could live freely in Rhode Island, Quakerism was banned in Massachusetts. Quakers caught there were subject to jail, torture or execution. In response, the Quakers developed a coordinated nonviolent campaign. When one group was arrested or deported, another group would enter Massachusetts and continue to spread their beliefs. Quakers fearlessly walked back into court after being arrested or deported. It took years of such nonviolent actions, but eventually a mandate from England ended the persecution, and Quaker meetings went unchallenged. The nonviolence of the Friends was also extended to the Delaware (Native American) Nation. The Quakers and the Delaware opened their homes and paths to each other, and agreed to ignore rumors and speak directly to each other when issues arose. When violence flared between the English and the Delaware, the only homes not attacked were those of the Quakers, who refused to arm themselves or to seek shelter in forts.

(From “Nonviolence in America: A Documentary History” by Staughton and Alice Lynd, as published in the Peace Calendar for 2002)

 

A Vision for Parishes

By Peter M. Kopkowski

In his new book, “The Parish as Covenant: A Call to Pastoral Partnership”, Jesuit Fr. Thomas P. Sweetser makes some intriguing proposals, one of them being the following:  Mass should never be just a feel-good experience; rather, people must be confronted by the demands of the Gospel.  And what ARE the “demands of the Gospel’?  To attend Mass every Sunday? (No). To never practice birth control? (No). To send your children to Catholic school if possible, or to send them to C.C.D. until they are “confirmed”? (No). To fast and abstain properly during Lent? (No). To never receive communion if you are divorced? (No). If people are to be confronted, they must be reminded that life as a follower of Jesus requires detachment from the world, including detachment from large suburban homes and S.U.V.’s. They must realize that their faith calls them NOT to negatives (i.e., you can’t do this or that), but to positives (i.e., the beatitudes). They are called to be perceptively different from non-Christians.  Those who genuinely want to be “confronted” can find adequate challenges in MT. 5: 1-16 and 38-48 as well as the old “favorite”, MT. 25: 31-45.

(Based on an idea from Robert McClory’s review of the book, in N.C.R., 2/1/02)

 

The Principle of Nonviolence

By Martin Luther King, Jr.

Nonviolence in the truest sense is not a strategy that one uses simply because it is expedient at the moment; non-violence is ultimately a way of life that people live by because of the sheer morality of its claim.  A second basic fact that characterizes nonviolence is that it does not seek to defeat or humiliate the opponent, but to win their friendship and understanding.  Another point concerning nonviolent resistance is that it avoids not only external physical violence but also internal violence of spirit.  The nonviolent resister not only refuses to injure the opponent, but also refuses to hate the opponent.

(From “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story”, [Harper, 1958]).

 

We Get Letters

Dear Peter:  I dearly wanted to respond to each of those who have written to me.  Words cannot convey the gratitude that I have for all the letters, notes, postcards, and Christmas cards that people sent me from all over. These were so helpful during my six months in prison for protesting against the S.O.A. The protest will continue until the school is closed; continue to urge your elected officials to do that. But friends, success will not come when the S.O.A. is closed, just as Jesus’ arrest, suffering and death did not close down the Pharisees or the Roman Empire, or stop the war and hatred which has occurred for centuries.  Success will come when peace reigns in our hearts, when we strive for non-violence, when we all become peace-makers, when we all follow the footsteps of Jesus and let the chips fall where they may. No one, and no thing, can stop Jesus and our resurrection.  I look forward to meeting and celebrating with each of you on that day.

(From a letter of Dave Corcoran dated 1/16/02)

                                   

Who Do You, God, Say That We Are?

By Diana L. Hayes

Difference is not dangerous; it is of God.  Difference has been divinely sanctioned in the act of creation. It is our responsibility, as sharers in that creation, to turn away from divisiveness and move toward community, for we are all our brothers’ and sisters’ keepers.  God has placed upon all of us the responsibility of following in God’s own footsteps, of loving all people as God loves us, of seeking their greater good rather than our own individual success. We can only do this by letting go of the “isms” that plague humanity; we must begin to remove the blinders we have placed on ourselves that restrict our vision and blind us to the light of God shining through the face of all of God’s people. We must come together as one, seeking to build a community of the faithful that rejects a narrow, dualistic, biased perception of life.  God, we are your children, lost and wandering in a confusing and confused world, but never abandoned, never forsaken, never alone.  We are all your chosen ones, given knowledge to choose life in all of its diversity and to transform this world into your reign.  This is our challenge. May we continue to be blessed with the wisdom and love of God in order to reclaim our full life in the spirit and to be thereby transformed.

(From “Spiritual Questions for the 21st Century”, edited by Mary Hembrow Snyder [Orbis Books, 2001]).

 

 

 

Poverty, American Style

By Rebekah Graydon

Since Sept. 11, the world has grieved with and for the victims of terrorism. We are burdened by the loss, we are buoyed by the selfless acts of courage. People have given generously in response to the tragedy. However, for poor families, every day is an emergency. Even as we hurt for the families of the victims of the terrorists, millions (yes, millions) of families live in horrid conditions of substandard shelter. They battle each day to keep a roof over their children’s head, while fighting illness &malnutrition, and lacking access to clean water and adequate sanitation systems. That doesn’t exclude the U.S.!  By any measure, the U.S. is the wealthiest country in the world. Yet, millions of people here lack the resources to meet basic needs, sometimes referred to as “heat or eat” situations; this is a way of life for some of society’s most vulnerable members. According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, more than 12 million children live in families with incomes under the Federal poverty line, and Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies estimates that more than 14 million U.S. households, about one in eight, paid more than 50 % of their income for housing. And which state is the least affordable from a housing point of view?  California, of course.

(From Habitat World, February/March 2002)

 

                       C.T.A. CONTACTS:

Janet Mansfield (858) 277-0259 ejmans@pacbell.com

Evi Quinn (760) 434-3710 eviq@cs.com

Al Rauckhorst (619) 284-6451 louiser@adnc.com

Peter Kopkowski (editor) (858) 278-8800 ajpmk@san.rr.com 

Visit our website:  www.dignitypacific.org/ctasandiego/

Does Punishment Produce Justice?

Does Rehabilitation Produce Justice?

By Peter M. Kopkowski

On Feb. 7, a Federal appeals court struck down two lengthy sentences imposed under California’s “3-strikes” law, saying that a 25-year to life term for petty theft constituted cruel and unusual punishment. An estimated 350 people now serving such sentences in California for petty theft will be affected.  The ruling did not in-validate the “3-strikes” law, but directed the lower courts to impose sentences appropriate to the gravity of the offense. California Secretary of State Bill Jones (currently a Republican candidate for governor), who authored the law when he as in the legislature, criticized the ruling of the court, saying, “the decision threatens to put more murderers, robbers and [sexual offenders] back into our neighborhoods.”  As to this comment, I say to Jones, “Wait a Minute! Are you saying that all men and women who commit robbery, murder, etc. who have served their sentences should nevertheless NOT be ‘put back into our neighborhoods’?  Are you suggesting that such offenses should ALL deserve life sentences?  What kind of “justice” is that? If you have serious reser-vations about whether or not such persons have been suitably rehabilitated while in prison, the solution is not to punish them further by keeping them in prison; the solution is to devote more resources to appropriate rehabilitation services, which many authorities claim are already far below what is needed. Secondly, doesn’t this action by the appeals court suggest that the entire concept of the “3-strikes” law is suspect, because it imposes sentences based on prior offenses, not on the current offense?”

(Factual data taken from an article by Henry Weinstein in The Los Angeles Times, 2/8/02)

 

Big Gap Between Rich and Poor

By Eileen Alt Powell of the Associated Press

Presidents, king and moguls wrapped up five days of swanky parties, serious elbow-rubbing and weighty discussions on how to stop terrorism, resolve long-standing conflicts and ease grinding poverty. With luxury jets waiting to whisk the world’s power players back home, the World Economic Forum closed its’ experimental meeting in New York with a warning by U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan that the Sept. 11 attacks have exposed the huge gap between the rich and the poor of the world. He encouraged businesses and governments to give hope to the people struggling in the developing countries; otherwise their collapse would be a menace to their neighbors and potentially a threat to global security. Annan urged business leaders to invest in small and poor countries; he also called on governments to double their foreign aid.  (The U.S. has consistently opposed making any commitment to increasing foreign aid.)

(From “Annan Warns of Big Gap Between Rich & Poor” in The San Diego Union Tribune, 2/5/02)

 

 

Perspective

By Richard Rohr, OFM

It is a fact that more than 5,000 people die every day in the world of hunger and starvation. Accordingly, in the truly cosmic picture, the scenario of the Sept. 11 tragedy is a common event.  It is just that now it struck us; it is just that now it struck us, here; it is just that it now struck us, here, unprepared; it is just that it now struck us, here, unprepared, with everybody watching.  This pushed all the buttons of war, terrorism, injustice, death, sadness and tragedy.  It was the daily cosmic event distilled and displayed for all of our emotions to feed upon. It is truly sad, but it is also a part of the one sadness that God endures daily.  The sadness that most of the world has always known has now reached our own shores.  We have been drawn into the Paschal mystery, and it is producing both darkness and light in each of us.

(From “What is Darkness and What is Light?” in Radical Grace, January-March 2002)

 

Resource Priorities Askew?

By Jim Wallis

When it comes to terrorism, America pledges its full commitment to whatever [military] resources it takes, but when it comes to poverty, America calls for volunteerism.

(Wallis is editor in chief of Sojourners magazine)

 

Global Warming/Global Warning

By Peter M. Kopkowski

Did you read the article in last month’s issue about water?  One of the factors that drives the water shortage is certainly abuse by humans; another factor is the effect of environmental changes which are also brought about by human abuse.  You don’t think that the destruction of the tropical forests and the U.S. over-consumption of fossil fuels are warming the world?  Consider the following drastic weather changes: (1) Cherry blossoms appeared in Paris in late January, along with an all-time temperature of 61 for the day; (2) In Vienna, a temperature of 66 was recorded, the highest for that date since 1872; (3) Near Munich, a temperature of 68 was recorded, the highest for that date since 1887; (4) In Moscow, the temperature was the highest for that date since 1904; (5) In the Swiss Alps, getting ready for a busy ski season (?) a temperature of 61 was recorded; (6) Only weeks earlier, 15” of snow fell on the Mediterranean island of Corsica, and also blanketed Crete and other Greek islands, where people usually go for warm winter vacations.

(Weather data from an article by Jocelyn Gecker of AP, published by The San Diego Union Tribune, 2/3/02).

 

More Perspective

By Robert J. Wicks

In a cemetery somewhere in the U.S., there are two gravestones placed right next to each other. One is a large imposing marker for a general, listing all the battles that he was in, as well as his many other accomplishments. Next to this large stone is a small one erected for a woman who died at the age of 21; the inscription that her husband had placed on it had only one line.  It says, simply, “Everywhere she went, she brought flowers”.  Gentleness is still the key to real compassion and the sharing of wisdom; as well as valuing our own gifts, we must also have humility and patience.

(From “Just a Little Kindness is Better Than Dramatic Gestures”, in The Southern Cross.)

 

Prison Conditions

Mental health counseling is conducted with the prisoner sitting on a concrete stool in a locked room, handcuffed behind his back and chained to the floor, yelling to a counselor outside the cell. Under any circumstances, such treatment seems degrading and inhumane.  It is almost impossible to grasp that prisoners that are in need of mental health care are being treated this way, and it is hard to understand how any mental health professional could consent to practice under such conditions, and how the prison could possibly believe that anyone’s mental health could improve under such conditions.

(From a letter of Jana Schroeder of American Friends Service Committee, addressed to the warden at a SuperMax facility in Ohio, challenging the conditions in the prison.)

 

 

Isolation as a U.S. Policy

By James O. Goldsborough

Osama bin Laden didn’t win by destroying the World Trade Center.  He could win by driving America into bunkered isolation, [which appears to be the direction of the Bush administration in many people’s minds]. With a $ 400 billion defense budget (roughly equal to the rest of the world combined!) and a militarized, court-martialed, missile-defended “Camp America”, we can try to go it alone.  But will we be safer from terrorists, or will we be forever their one and only target?

(From “Bush may yet give bin Laden the victory”, San Diego Union Tribune, 2/18/02)

 

If the Shoe Fits, etc

By Peter M. Kopkowski

A famous Chinese proverb reads:  If there is right in the soul, there will be beauty in the person; if there is beauty in the person, there will be harmony in the home; if there is harmony in the home, there will be order in the nation; if there is order in the nation, there will be peace in the world.  Since there is so much absence of peace in the world, one is forced to conclude that things are not “right in the soul” of many persons. The question is: Will we be so judgmental as to assert that “other people” are not “right” in the soul, or will we strive harder to set things “right” in our own souls?

(Suggested by an item in The Faith Connection, 2/3/02)

A Quiz; Who Said This?

“There is nothing more admirable than two people who see eye-to-eye, keeping house as man and wife, confounding their enemies and delighting their friends.”(See answer below)

 

On Life After Death

By Carl G. Jung

The decisive question for humans is: Are we related to something infinite or not?  That is the telling question of our life.  Only if we know that the thing that truly matters is the infinite, can we avoid fixing our interest upon futilities and upon all kinds of goals that are not of real importance.  We see some who demand that the world grant them recognition for qualities that are regarded as personal possessions: talent or beauty. The more that a person lays stress on false possessions, and the less sensitivity they have for what is essential, the less satisfying will be their life. They feel limited, because they have limited aims, and the result is envy and jealousy. If we understand and feel that here in this life we already have a link with the infinite, our desires and attitudes change. In the final analysis, we count for something only because of the essential that we embody, and if we do not embody that, life is wasted. In an era which has concentrated exclusively upon extension of living space and increase in rational knowledge at all costs, it is a supreme challenge to ask a person to become conscious of their uniqueness and limitations, which are synonymous; without them, no perception of the unlimited is possible, and, consequently, no coming to real consciousness is possible either. Our age has shifted all emphasis to the here and now, and thus brought about a demonization of humans in the world. The phenomenon of dictators, [terrorists] and all the misery that they have wrought springs from the fact that humans have been robbed of transcendence by their short-sightedness.  The task of humans is not to fall victim to the unconscious, but is exactly opposite: to become conscious of the contents of each of us that press up from the unconscious.  Neither should we stay in the unconscious, but use the knowledge of it to create more and more consciousness.  As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence [in this world] is to light a candle in the darkness of “mere being”, [and to share the light].  It may even be assumed that just as our unconscious affects our conscious existence, so the increase in our consciousness affects the unconscious, [to the improvement in both].

(From “Memories, Dreams, Reflections”, [circa 1961].)

 

Laboring for Justice

By Darren Cushman Wood

In 1950, one of every 200 workers who joined a union was fired; by 1990, it was one in every 10 workers.  Anti-union activity is prevalent thought out the U.S.  What was unthinkable 30 years ago has become commonplace, as the business community has lowered its ethical standards to justify the suppression of worker’s rights. The U.S. has the weakest labor laws in the industrialized world, allowing companies to use delay tactics, attacks on employees and legislative loopholes to defeat unionizing efforts. Conservative politicians who speak about our need to return to “biblical values” might begin by reforming U.S. labor laws to reflect the kind of respect for the rights of workers that we find in the bible. The legal codes of the Hebrew scriptures ensured the rights of all workers, including foreign workers, widows and orphans. Safeguards were in place to see that workers were compensated fairly for their labor, so that the rich could not manipulate the system to their advantage. Like the prophets of old, leaders in the church today must stand against the exploitation and injustice that is perpetuated by corporate power.

(From The Other Side, January & February 2001)

 

Assistance Requested

As part of my "network” program for our CTA chapter, I receive information and action alerts from an anti-pornography organization. This is another outreach of social ministry of the diocese of San Diego. Since I am on overload and maxed out with all the various listservs that I receive, I would like to contact someone who would take on this particular ministry. I urge you to contact me ASAP so that I can pass on all this info to you. My e-mail is eviq@cs.com or phone 760-434-3710. Thank you for considering this.  Evi Quinn.

                                                            *   *   *   *   *

Answer to Quiz above: this quotation is from the 8th century B.C., from the poet Homer.

Spy Games

By Brian Alexander

Nobody said that living by the ideals of democracy was easy; if it were, everybody would do it. But everybody doesn’t do it, because, when someone decides to smash planes into buildings, the Constitution makes it difficult to catch others before they do the same.  This is why it doesn’t require a genius to kill people in a free country. So, some governments say, “The hell with it”, and slide into repression. The U.S. itself has on occasion tended to do this when we feel threatened. We ease our qualms about compromising our ideals with the rationalization that we “can’t afford” to follow the rules. In such an atmosphere, even the attorney general, John Ashcroft, might be tempted to argue that criticism of this rationalizing supports our enemies.

            Now, here is something even scarier: the government is capable of adopting this rationalization even when we have not been attacked. If you have some doubts about this, pick up a copy of “A Convenient Spy” by Dan Stober & Ian Hoffman [Simon & Schuster]. Bit by bit, the authors document just how easy it is for representatives of the people of the U.S. (you and me), including officers sworn to uphold and defend the Constitution, to lie, intimidate and crush any semblance of justice in the name of “protecting” the country. These are serious charges, but they don’t come from me or from the authors; they come from the courtroom bench of Federal Judges James A. Parker who said (in an extraordinary apology to Wen Ho Lee), “In the Lee affair, the nation revealed a dark side, compromising its moral authority to decry human rights abuses elsewhere.  It held up a mirror to a powerful nation, and the reflection showed fear, hatred, and a willingness to abandon its principles”.

(From Alexander’s review of the above-named book, in The San Diego Union Tribune, 1/27/02)

 

Liminal Space

By Richard Rohr

Liminality is a special psychic and spiritual place where all transformation takes place.  It is when we are betwixt and between, and therefore not in control.  Nothing new happens as long as we are inside our comfort zone. Nothing good emerges from “business as usual”. Much of the work of the God of the bible consists in getting people into liminal space, and to keep them there long enough to learn something essential.  Most spiritual people know that “chronic liminality” is the only position that assures ongoing wisdom, broader perspective and ever-deepening compassion. But hardly anyone wants to stay “on the threshold”, without answers; it is a narrow place that few know how to inhabit.  In my experience, liberals are no better than conservatives in this regard.  Both like their own rooms and their own answers.  Neither likes to live in the insecurity of not knowing. God has to teach you to live there. I think that is why we have always said that faith is a “gift”. Most people at the average Sunday mass are actually disturbed if you make the gospel or the eucharist make any sense in the real world. The minority, ready to be awe-struck, thank the homilist for showing up. True liminality, true Lent, leads to increased awareness, increased consciousness of the pain and the goodness, your own and others, and increased knowledge of the shadow. Who would go there willingly? You have to be led, or you have to be “driven” by the spirit, into this wilderness.

(From “Days Without Answers, In a Narrow Space”, in N.C.R., 2/1/02).

 

Trends in the Office of the Attorney General

By Peter M. Kopkowski

Liberals note that, since Sept. 11, John Ashcroft has aggressively pursued conservative policies and actions with little or no congressional oversight, including the following: (1) Ashcroft announced that the Federal govern-ment would revoke the licenses of doctors who prescribe controlled substances to patients who want to use them to die. [Note: I’m not particularly in favor of  assisted suicide, but I feel very uncomfortable about a large bureaucratic Federal agency deciding such matters.] (2) Ashcroft told Congress that a Justice department review showed “no evidence of racial bias” in the application of the death penalty, even though most of those on death row are minorities! [Note: To make that kind of sweeping statement under oath at a Congressional hearing requires a man who is either blind or a liar, in my opinion.] (3) Ashcroft set up legal teams to negotiate out-of-court settlements of the government’s lawsuits against Microsoft and the tobacco companies. [Note: This is clearly a bias in favor of the companies, who no longer face punitive damages as well as significantly reduced exposure to the private lawsuits that would have followed an adverse court decision.] (4) Ashcroft told the N.R.A. that he believes that the Constitution gives Americans the right to hold arms individually, reversing the position of the Clinton administration, which argued that the Constitution provided such a right for groups, not individuals. Further, Ashcroft unsuccessfully sought to change existing legislation so that the data that the government now compiles during the background check for gun purchasers would be kept on file for only 24 hours, instead of 90 days, the present requirement; the change would have totally eviscerated the existing law. [Note: Can there be any doubt that the N.R.A. is a major influence in our presently-much-in-need-of-reform campaign financing?] Final note: A cursory review of the above seems to show that a person can easily buy a gun with which to commit suicide (item 4) as long as such action is not prescribed by a doctor (item 1).

(Taken partially from “Attacks Shore up Ashcroft’s Policies”, by Dale Reichman of Associated Press, as published in The San Diego Union Tribune, 1/10/02)

 

From a Statement by the Dalai Lama

There are two possible responses to what occurred on Sept. 11.  The first one comes from love, the second from fear. If we come from fear, we may panic and do things, as individuals and as nations, that could cause further damage. If we come from love, we will find refuge and strength, even as we provide it to others. This is the moment of your ministry; this is the time of teaching.  What you teach at this time, through your every word and action, will remain as indelible lessons in the minds and hearts of those whose lives you touch, both now, and for years to come. We set the course today for tomorrow. Let us not seek to pinpoint blame, but to pinpoint cause. Unless we take the time to look at the cause of this experience, we will never remove our- selves from the experiences that it creates. Instead, we will forever live in fear of retribution from those within the human family who feel aggrieved, and who likewise seek retribution. To [spiritual thinkers] the reasons are clear; we have not learned the most basic human lessons; we have not been listening to God. Because of this, we watch some among us do ungodly things. The message we hear from all sources of truth is clear: We are all one! That is a message that the human race has largely ignored. Forgetting this truth is the only cause of hatred and war, and the way to remember this truth is simple: Love, now, in this and every moment.  If we could love even those who attacked us, and seek to understand why they have done so, what then would be our response?

            These are the questions that are placed before the human race today.  They are questions that we have failed to answer for many years. Failure to answer them now may eliminate the need to answer them at all. A central teaching in most spiritual traditions is: What you wish to experience, provide for another. Look now to see what it is you wish to experience, in your own life, and in the world. Then, see if there is another person for whom you can be the source of that.  If you wish to experience peace, provide peace for another; if you wish to know that you are safe, cause others to know that they are safe; if you wish to understand seemingly incompre- hensible things, help another to better understand; if you wish to heal your own sadness or anger, seek to heal the sadness or anger of another. Those “others” are waiting for you, now.  They are looking for your guidance, for help, for courage, for strength, for understanding and for assurance. Most of all, they are looking to you for love.  My religious belief us very simple; my religious belief is in kindness.

(From PeaceWork, October 2001)

 

Author Michael Moore to Speak

USAS-SDSU is co-hosting a special event: author and film-maker

Michael Moore, America's favorite thorn in the side, is coming to San Diego!
Friday, March 8th at  Marston Middle School, 3799 Clairemont Drive, 7:30 pm --FREE
Moore is the combative social critic who skewered General Motors in the film “Roger & Me”.  He also took on American corporate culture in the “Downsize This!”  And now he brings his brand of provocative satirical commentary to the whole ugly mess of America, in “STUPID WHITE MEN… and Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation”. Recent events in America brought him back, with a vengeance. Who decided America had suddenly come down with a bad case of "recession?"  Why are we executing children and mentally handicapped citizens when no other Western nation does so? And just who are all these old men who stormed the White House last January? With his blend of comic provocation and serious advocacy, Moore issues his own Sorry State of the Nation address. Starting with the farcical shenanigans surrounding the November 2000 coup/ election in Florida, he reviews the collection of corporate-friendly career politicians George W. has chosen to prop up his administration, and confronts Bush in a comic yet thought-provoking open letter. He takes on issues as diverse as global warming, commercialism in schools, and even the continuing specter of racism in our society. He challenges Yasser Arafat to mount a campaign of non-violent civil disobedience, challenges employers to hire only black people ("I have never been attacked by a black person. Every person who has ever tried to harm me in my lifetime has been a white person!"), challenges the hypocritical Democratic Party to give  its keys to him, and even challenges the male gender to clean up its act if men are going to avoid extinction.

(Presented by United Students Against Sweatshops * San Diego State University)

(Editor’s note: Prior to receiving notice of the above, I received a forwarded copy of an email letter from Moore, describing in great detail the agony that he went through to publish this book. Publication was in process on 9/11, and after the nation jumped on the Bush military bandwagon, Harper & Row had second (and third) thoughts about publishing the book, even to the point of trying to get Moore to pay the $100,000 cost of the copies already printed [which they would destroy]. Fortunately, word of such “censorship” leaked out, and Harper & Row backed down. The book was published Feb. 19)

 

Yes, We CAN Feed the World’s Hungry Children

By George McGovern

Some global problems, such as human conflict, are as ancient as Cain & Abel, and may be unsolvable. World Hunger is solvable. There are obstacles, such as food supply, distribution, famines and slothful governments, but they can be resolved or transcended. How can the international community help? By expanding a simple yet powerful idea that has proved itself over time in the U.S.: the school lunch program. For more than 50 years, this program has ensured that every child in our nation has at least one good meal a day. What happens when a country introduces a good school lunch program? First, enrollment jumps dramatically; no one has yet invented a more effective way of drawing children to school than a good meal every day.  Second, academic performance improves sharply, as does the physical and spiritual health of the child.  It is difficult for a hungry child to dwell on improving academics, to say nothing of invigorating athletic endeavor. Third, school lunches can dramatically change the fate of girls in the Third World. Whereas illiterate girls marry as young as 11 and have an average of 6 children, girls in schools with lunch programs marry later, have an average of 3 children, and are more aware of the personal opportunities that life offers. Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers said that, dollar for dollar, the greatest return on foreign aid comes from the education of girls.

It does cost money to feed hungry kids; feeding and educating needy children will cost perhaps $6 billion per year beyond what the U.N. currently devotes to this effort.  However, the World Bank says that the cost of hunger, in lost productivity, is $8 billion per year!  Much of the U.S. share in such a program would be in the form of surplus produce from farms & ranches, and would be a benefit to U.S. agriculture. Better-fed people and improved rural life alone will not end terrorism, but these tools of life and hope can dry up the hunger and despair that serve as recruiting grounds for terrorists.  A hungry, illiterate, people is not a good foundation for security, economic development or peace.  I believe that nourishing the hungry children will transform life on this planet.  We can do it; do we care enough to act decisively?

(McGovern is a former U.S. senator, former director of the Food for Peace program, former U.S. ambassador to the U.N. Food & Agriculture Organization, and currently U.N. Global Ambassador on Hunger. The above was extracted from his article in Parade Magazine, 12/16/01. To learn more, go to www.friendsofwfp.org .)

 

C.T.A. Nebraska Conference

Joan Chittister, Tom Fox and Bob McClory are featured presenters at the CTAN Conference 2002, April 5 & 6 in Lincoln, NE. Entitled “Voices of the Spirit”, the conference will be at the Nebraska Center. Registration, welcome, prayer service and reception on Friday begin at 6:00 P.M.  The Saturday program begins at 8:30 A.M. and concludes with liturgy at 3:00 P.M. Additional info is available from www.calltoactionnebraska.org  . The semi-annual Regional meeting will also take place this weekend, at the same place, with schedules coordinated so that nothing will be missed. The San Diego chapter has always been represented by someone who has come back totally energized. The Regional Conference cost is paid, 1/2 by the National office and 1/2 by our chapter. Some low airfares are available thru www.Orbitz.com. We hope you will seriously consider joining us this year.

Death Penalty Moratorium

California People of Faith Working Against the Death Penalty plans to deliver 100,000 signatures to Gov. Gray Davis on 5/1/02 in support of a moratorium on the death penalty in California. This effort is fully supported by the Office of Social Ministry of the diocese of San Diego. Blank copies of the petition to be signed, a well as additional information, can be obtained by calling Ann Baker at (619) 445-6806 or Kent Peters at (858) 490-8323.  Note that not everyone who supports the moratorium needs to be against the death penalty. There are many people who simply believe that there are strong reasons to examine the fairness of the death penalty, as now administered.  They are concerned about the possible execution of innocent persons and they reject the concept of convictions based on race, place or poverty. All Call To Action members are encouraged to not only sign the petition but to gather signatures from friends, family and associates at work and church.

 

The Oil Business, U.S.-Style

By John Pilger

When the Taliban captured Kabul in 1996, there was no “official” response from the U.S. government.  Why? Because Taliban leaders were soon on their way to Houston, Texas, to be entertained by executives of Unocal oil company.  With secret U.S. government approval, the company offered them a generous cut of the profits of the oil & gas to be pumped through a pipeline that they wanted to build through Afghanistan. At the time, a U.S. diplomat explained that the Taliban will probably develop like the Saudis did; Afghanistan would become an American oil colony, there would be huge profits for the West, there would be no democracy, and persecu- tion of women would be legal. “We can live with that”, he said. Although the deal fell through, it remains an urgent priority of the Bush administration, which is heavily committed to the oil industry.  Bush’s concealed agenda is to exploit the oil & gas reserves in the Caspian basin, the greatest source of untapped fossil fuel on earth, and, according to one estimate, enough to meet America’s voracious energy needs for a generation. How- ever, the Americans can only hope to control it if the pipeline runs through Afghanistan. Not surprisingly, Sec.  of State Powell is now referring to “moderate” Taliban, who will join an Anerican-sponsored “loose federation” to rule the country.  The “war on terrorism” is a cover for this; it is a means of achieving U.S. strategic aims that lie behind the flag-waving façade.  Far from being the terrorists of the world, the overwhelming majority of the Muslim people of the Middle East have been victims, largely of the West’s exploitation of the resources in or near their countries.

(From The U.K. Mirror, 10/29/01)

 

A Letter From Evi

As I reflect on the problems that the church is faced with in many ministries, I also reflect on the role that Call To Action is playing (and can play). As a chapter, we have so much to offer for renewal in the church, with incredibly gifted members.  Hopefully, we can get recommitted; where is the wonderful spirit that filled the chapter when we started 6 years ago? Our most recent program had “good” attendance, but that included, sadly, only a handful of actual members. In the meantime, the Social Ministry Office of the diocese is beginning to have some respect for us, and that is a tremendous step in the right direction. I think back to the day that we met for the first time at my house, with 19 people, to organize. And that we did.  Yes, we have grown in paid membership, but participation and attendance is the key that shows the world that we mean what we say with our “Call To Action”. I pray that our next program, on April 13, will be an opportunity for all of us to meet and rededicate ourselves to solidarity with the fast-growing global movement of "We Are Church". May the Spirit vitalize us again to move in that direction. Four of our seven-member board will go to the Regional meeting in April, which is held in conjunction with the annual conference with the Nebraska CTA chapter. We will report to you at the April meeting.  I hope whole-heartedly that we will have a full house. Please mark your calendars.(Evi Quinn is past president of the San Diego chapter)

 

Dr. Oliva To Speak at Day of Sharing

On Saturday, April 13, Call To Action will co-sponsor a day of sharing, led by Dr. Oliva Espin of S.D.S.U.  She will make a presentation and lead a discussion regarding gender issues in our lives. The program begins at 9:30 A.M. at Christ Lutheran Church, 4731 Cass St. in Pacific Beach. More information will be in the next issue.

Sweatshop Presentation, February 17

By Peter M. Kopkowski

What Happened:

            A presentation by Jim Keady and Leslie Kretzu of Educating For Justice. The topic: Nike Corporate Accountability Campaign. More than 75 people attended, including representatives from Call To Action, Corpus, Dignity, WomenChurch, Catholic Worker and S.D.S.U.’s United Students Against Sweatshops.

 

The Presentation:

            Jim and Leslie used slides and videos to assist in showing us the result of them spending a month living in an Indonesian village with factory workers who make $1.25 per day making Nike shoes.  The living and working conditions for the employees are appallingly squalid, to say the least. (It has been reported elsewhere that the labor cost of a pair of shoes made here is about $2.00.)  There is violent physical abuse of workers, environmental abuse and psychological abuse, taking advantage of people who are desperate. In addition, Nike takes advantage of the ignorance and apathy of Americans. The shoes are, of course, made primarily for the U.S. market, where 5% of the world’s population consumes 33% of the world’s goods, and produces 50% of the world’s waste. While carrying the Olympic torch, Leslie ran barefoot on 12/22/01 in Philadelphia (!), to dramatize the plight of the shoe workers. (N.C.R., 1/11/02).  Jim was forced to resign his coaching job at a Catholic college because he would not wear (and promote) Nike products. (U.S.Catholic, October 2001 and The Village Voice, 10/10/00).  Progressive Catholic News, forwarded by Don Wedd of C.T.A., noted that Keady and Kretzu have also asked the Olympic Committee not to purchase uniforms made in sweatshops in Burma.  C.T.A.’s National office signed the petition, and a group of Methodist women are also protesting the inhumane working conditions there.

 

What Can You Do?

(1)   Ask yourself a question: “Can I, in good conscience as a Catholic, wear and promote sporting equipment for a company that oppresses and exploits people?”

(2)   If you can’t, then ask yourself a second question: “Am I willing to live my values?”  If the answer is “yes”, choose one or more items from the following activities list.

(3)   Get educated on the issue; check out www.nikewages.org .

(4)   Help spread the word; bring Educating For Justice to your community or group for a presentation. Tell three friends about the website above.

(5)   Become a partner for justice by making a donation towards the Worker’s Resource & Education Center in Indonesia or toward the cost of the documentary process; specific information is on the website above.

(6)   Empower athletes and coaches by writing to them about this issue; encourage them to take action in solidarity with the workers.

(7)   Let your voice be heard; write to Phil Knight, CEO of Nike, at 1 Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, OR 97005 and ask him to (a) publicly support the workers’ rights to organize; (b) increase wages by U.S. $ 1.00 per day; (c) agree to allow independent monitors into factories; (d) publicly disclose all the factory locations.

(8)   Become a “shareholder for justice”; buy one or more Nike shares and either (a) donate them to Educating for Justice, or (b) advise Educating for Justice that you own shares and are willing to vote with them to bring about improvements for the workers.

(9)   Get involved in your school, community or church; see who is working on sweatshop issues and give them your support.

(10) Buy a “SLA   ERY” t-shirt (the   is the Nike trademark) as a means of spreading the word about                 

      the labor abuses. Send $ 15.00 (plus a few bucks for shipping) to Educating For Justice at 415 Fifth

                  Avenue, Belmar, NJ 07719.  Ask them for the handy 4” by 5” cards that list the main items above, and hand the cards out when people ask you the meaning of the message on your t-shirt.

 

Big Trouble

By Peter M. Kopkowski

On 2/9/02, The San Diego Union Tribune reported that Vice-President Dick Cheney, speaking the previous day at Miramar Air Station, said, “Our security and freedom will stand or fall on the character of the men and women in uniform”. An unidentified Marine responded, “I will follow him in any war”.  Your editor’s opinion is that the U.S. is in Big Trouble; “character” is NOT demonstrated by blind obedience to ANY authority.  

 

Response to 9/11

By Thomas Jordan, O.P.

It is the most human thing in the world to want to hit back at those who hit us: the biblical tradition said, “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. But the Old Testament is a pre-Christian book, and, while it has some wonderful teachings, much of it reflects a primitive, evolving culture. The Gospel brings to fulfillment the longings and yearnings of the old tradition. Jesus says, “You have heard it said, ‘An eye for an eye’…but I say…You must be different.” Forgiveness is central to the Gospel teaching.  What seems impossible to many (perhaps most?) of us is eminently possible by the grace of God, as many have witnessed. The only route to genuine healing is forgiveness; this reiterates the Gospel.

(Jordan is editor of Spirituality magazine; his remarks above appeared in the January/February 2002 issue)

 

            Don’t Judge Me

They take my kindness for weakness.

They take my silence for speechless.

They consider my uniqueness strange.

They call my language slang.

They see my confidence as conceit.

They see my mistakes as defeat.

 

They consider my success as accidental.

They minimize my intelligence to potential.