Connections

Call To Action of San Diego County

February 2002 Issue

Coming Events.

 February 1 (Friday) Interfaith Council on Worker Justice Meeting; 10:00 A.M. at Christ the King church, 29 North 32nd St. Call Rabbi Laurie Coskey (619) 584-5744, X-22 for info.

February 4 (Monday) I.C.W.J. Visioning Day; 9:00 A.M. to 3:00 P.M. see page 14.

February 16 (Saturday) House Church; 4:30 P.M.; Liturgy and pot-luck dinner. Call Al (619) 284-6451 for information.

February 17 (Sunday) Sweatshop Presentation co-sponsored by C.T.A.; 6:30 P.M.; see page 20.

February 20 (Wednesday) Regular C.T.A. Board meeting; 6:00 P.M.; Call Janet (858) 277-0259 for information.

February 23 (Saturday) Global Spirituality in these Times; by Carol Zinn, SSJ, 9:00 A.M. to 3:00 P.M.at Blessed Sacrament Church in El Cajon. See page 9.

March 16 (Saturday) House Church; 4:30 P.M.; Liturgy and pot-luck dinner. Call Al (619) 284-6451 for information.

March 20 (Wednesday) Regular C.T.A. Board meeting; 6:00 P.M.; Call Janet (858) 277-0259 for information.

March 25 (Monday) World Day of Prayer for Women’s Ordination; For information packet, contact www.womensordination.org

April 5 & 6 (Friday & Saturday) C.T.A. Nebraska conference; see page 10.

(Note: The deadline for submission of material for Connections to the editor is the 20th of the month.)

 

The Servants of God

“As God needs no service, I promise to serve humanity in the name of God. I promise to refrain from violence and from taking revenge. I promise to forgive those who oppress me or treat me with cruelty. I promise to refrain from taking part in feuds and quarrels, and from creating enmity.  I promise to treat everyone as my brother or sister, and as a friend. I promise to refrain from antisocial customs and practices. I promise to live a simple life, to practice virtue and to refrain from evil. I promise to practice good manners and good behavior, and not to lead a life of idleness. I promise to devote at least two hours a day to social work”.

(The Oath of the Khudia Khidmatagars, a forgotten Muslim peace movement, as noted by Bill Pease, and published in The San Diego Catholic Worker, 12/15/01)

Are We Ready to Forgive?

By bishop Desmond Tutu

God does not give up on anyone, for God looks on each of us as a masterpiece in the making. God took an incredible risk in creating us not to be automatons but to be decision-making creatures with the freedom to choose to obey or to not obey God, to love or to not love God. We have an instinct for goodness; our hearts thrill in the presence of goodness, for God has made us for God and our hearts are restless until they find rest in God.  We are a glorious paradox, the finite made for the infinite.  Within this context, I would say to Osama bin Laden, “Remember, you are a child of God, and behave like one”.  And I would say to George W. Bush, “Remember, you are a child of God, and behave like one”. Let us all remember that ultimately there is no future without forgiveness.

(From an interview by Anne A. Simpkinson, in The Mount, Christmas 2001)

Vatican Urges Restraint

By Elfriede Harth

Pope John Paul indicated that the U.S. should not expand its war on terror beyond Afghanistan. “In the current complex international situation, humanity is being called on to mobilize its greatest energies so that love triumphs over hate, peace over war, truth over lies, forgiveness over vendettas,” the Pope said in an address. His comments came the day after he had urged the world to pull back from the brink of further conflict, apparently signaling his anxiety that once the Afghan war was over the U.S. might strike else-where. Significantly, no one in the Vatican has so far used the word “war” to describe the U.S. strikes on Afghanistan, underscoring instead the concept of self-defense and pre-empting further attacks. However, commentators say that the Pope is worried that the U.S. might lash out at other countries, such as Iraq.
(From a Reuters report forwarded by email from IMWAC)

 

Reply to Open Letter

Diocese of Rochester

December 11, 2001

Mr. Michael W. Magee

Dear Mike:

Thank you for your recent letter expressing your views on the current institutional Church. As I stated in my column in the Catholic Courier “this rift is not about justice, nor is it a question of who has the brighter ideas or the greater degree of courage. It is about being family, sharing faith, continually striving to know and live that faith, being as open as we can to deeper conversation to which our God continually calls us. Spiritus Christi has chosen to leave our family. I regret that decision. It is not easy to say goodbye to family. I am also sorry that they have cut themselves off from a tradition that allows us to grow and change, to struggle with tough questions, to engage in family quarrels and still hang together for the long journey.” Please pray with me that, one day, we will welcome back Spiritus Christi to our family of faith; and that even in the experience of division, we may find new life and growth in love for one another.  My prayers and best wishes for a blessed Advent season, I remain, yours in Christ,

Matthew H. Clark, Bishop of Rochester

The Killing of Jerome Mallett

By John F. Kavanaugh, S.J.

Jerome Mallett was 26 years old when he killed a police officer; Jerome himself was killed in July 2001, after 16 years in prison.  Although repentant and regretful, Jerome saw no other way out at the time he killed a man; he was executed by the state of Missouri, which also saw no other alternative but to kill him. Yes, he had done evil; and, there is nothing, not even his execution, that can make up for the loss with which the officer’s wife and three children have lived (and will continue to live). But a deeper question remains for us: can we ourselves be reconciled to God if we do not raise our voices in opposition to the act of execution, done in our name, with our money, by our leaders?  The incarnation, God taking on our very flesh, changes everything, even the identity of a murderer. In some way, we, as well as God, encounter the face of God in the least human being, even a murderer. “Whatsoever you have done to the least, you have done to me”. (Matthew 25)

(From “Ethics Notebook”, in America, July30-August 6, 2001)

 

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How about the discrepancy between posture and word in the liturgy?  During Eucharistic Prayer II, most Americans kneel, against the grain of the universal Roman Catholic church.  They listen to the priest thank God “for counting us worthy to stand in your presence and serve you”. 

(From a letter of Stephen R. Honeygosky, O.S.B., to N.C.R., published 12/10/01)

ACTION SUGGESTION:  GIVE THE GIFT OF PEACE

If we consider what would be the most precious gift we could give to the world, PEACE seems like a good choice.  Representative Dennis Kucinich of Ohio has introduced a bill to create a new cabinet-level Department of Peace.  In these times of “us vs. them”, it is important to create a strong Federal advocate for peace. Rep. Kucinich’s proposal includes the creation of a Peace Academy to parallel our current military academies as well as the implementation of peaceful presences in war-torn areas.  The proposal also recognizes the need to address domestic problems such as poverty, racism, and drug-abuse, as well as international issues such as sustainable free trade agreements.  Overall, the proposal calls for alternative, nonviolent means to address global conflict. Write to your representative and ask them to “Give the Gift of Peace” by supporting H.R. 2459.

 

Dear __________________

We all hope for a peaceful end to the current conflict and for the prevention of future conflicts.  To ensure these outcomes, the U.S. must explore alternative approaches to international conflict by creating a new cabinet position, as per H.R. 2459. Specific points: (1) This is a proposal that offers concrete ways to prevent the type of terrorism that the U.S. is currently fighting; the bill has a marked emphasis on disarmament at all levels and supports cooperation between the Secretary of Peace and local and regional expertise to address the root causes of conflict in troubled areas.  The U.S. would not simply be another armed actor in other peoples’ conflicts. (2) Likewise, the bill encourages alternative approaches to conflict with other states; the Secretary would be responsible for participating in exchanges with individuals and officials of other countries to implement peaceful coexistence.  This proposal also seeks to support, through education and responsible media, a national atmosphere that embraces diversity and respect for difference. (3) The bill focuses on means for implementing sustainable ends to conflict; it recognizes the importance of human rights and economic rights in sustaining peace, and supports the ongoing monitoring of human rights as well as ensuring that international funds are managed fairly and equitably.  It sponsors country and regional conflict prevention and dispute resolution initiatives through training at the Peace Academy as well as the training of personnel for the administration of post-conflict reconstruction.  The bill would call for the Secretary of Peace, in cooperation with other officials and cabinet members, to find ways to support the economic development of other countries whereby the U.S. could be a much more responsible participant in the global economy. I urge you to support this proposed legislation.  Thank you.

 

For Reflection

By Andrew Hsiao

Polls show overwhelming satisfaction with the “war”, with Attorney General John Ashcroft suggesting that critics of his domestic crackdown on civil liberties “only aid terrorists,” state prosecutors saying they will seek 10-year sentences for peace marchers in Connecticut, and school administrators suspending a 15-year-old West Virginia girl for trying to start an “anarchy club” and sporting a T-shirt that said “Against Bush, Against bin Laden,” officialdom and its mainstream media group have made great strides
toward stamping out dissent. Hawks inside and outside the Capitol are pressing for a war that, as Dick Cheney put it, could embroil “40 or 50 countries,” and “may not end in our lifetimes,” while under military camouflage, the corporate pals of the government are enjoying an orgy of war profiteering. It becomes clearer every day that for the Bushies, war is global corporate politics by other means. Nation magazine’s Christopher Hitchens’s conclusion two weeks ago that there has been “no serious loss of civilian life” became a bit harder to swallow following a report last week by Marc Herold at the University of New Hampshire. Herold, who says he got tired of the “war that ends as U.S. planes take off,” painstakingly compiled a database from cross-checked news reports and eyewitness accounts and found that more than 3700 civilians had been killed by U.S. bombs. (The report can be found at www.cursor.org/stories/civilian_deaths.htm.) The right wing, on the other hand, is piling right onto the juggernaut. Tucked inside a recent New York Times Magazine feature devoted to the trendy ideas of 2001 comes the news that American imperialism is back. Is this a new-world response to a new kind of anta-gonist? Who cares? The new imperialists propose to virtually triple the military budget-enough to allow the U.S. to give birth to Pax Americana. Meanwhile, the war on terrorism has quickly folded into another, ongoing conflagration. Consider that each year poverty leads to the death of some 13 million children in the southern hemisphere, while the poorest nations send more to the U.S. in debt servicing than they receive in U.S. aid (half of which is actually military dollars for friends manning often corrupt and vicious regimes.) Global inequality is growing so rapidly that the richest fifth of the world now receives more than 80 percent of the world’s income and the poorest fifth 1.4 percent, a fivefold increase in inequality since 1970. The world’s 358 billionaires comprise a net worth equal to that of the bottom 45 percent of the world’s population. Not sure what to call this? The words “terrorism” and “war” come to mind.

(From an article in The Village Voice)

 

A Ray of Sunshine

By Gila Svirsky

December 29, 2001 was a ray of sunshine in an otherwise bleak Middle East. About 5,000 people, most dressed in black, turned up for today’s events, beginning with the March of Mourning for all the victims -- Palestinian and Israeli -- of the Occupation.  Responding to the call of the Coalition of Women for a Just Peace, people from all over the world found their way to the vigil. When the signal came to begin, we all mixed -- Israeli, Palestinian, European, American -- and began a slow, solemn walk, in silence, with only a funereal cadence sounded by two women drummers at the center of this long procession. We had a huge banner, “The Occupation is Killing Us All”, as well as hundreds of black bands with white lettering “Stop the Occupation”, and scores of signs calling for peace, for a state of Palestine beside the state of Israel, and for sharing this beautiful city of Jerusalem, loved so long by so many.  We were feeling hopeful and powerful marching together this way. Although the police were trying to keep us all walking on the side walk, soon we burst our seams and spread out into the road, blocking traffic along the route, and a long-time supporter of Women in Black in Jerusalem handed out a thousand red roses to Women in Black. We made our way just outside historic Jaffa Gate; we filled the plaza completely, with spillover inside the gate and along the roads leading up to it.  The program was moderated in Hebrew and Arabic. Speeches opened with Shulamit Aloni, first lady of human rights in Israel and former government minister, comparing our struggle to end the occupation with the struggles led by Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King, reminding us that although the task is arduous, it will inevitably be crowned with success.  She was followed by other powerful speeches -- Nurit Peled Elhanan, winner of the Sakharov Peace Prize, awarded by the European Parliament; Zahira Kamal, courageous Palestinian activist for peace and the rights of women and workers, who found a way to reach Jerusalem and address this rally; Luisa Morgantini, Italian member of the European Parliament and devoted supporter of the women’s peace movement in the Middle East; Khulood Badawi, chair of the Association of Arab Students in Israel; and Vera Lichtenfels, a Portuguese peace activist, representing youth all over the world who are working for peace. These speeches were eloquent and inspiring, but I myself was especially moved by the ceremony of torch lighting by 13 Israeli organizations who have shown extraordinary commitment to activism for peace and human rights. Each representative lit a torch about one aspect related to their work -- the killed, the wounded, the homes demolished, the trees uprooted, the children whose lives were fractured, as well as the efforts of those who refuse to give in to the despair, but keep on struggling to transform this nightmare into a vision of peace and partnership. These were words that one simply doesn’t hear, publicly, by Israelis and Palestinians together. Then we held a concert rarely heard in the Middle East -- a “peace happening” of Palestinian and Israeli performers.  It opened with singing peace songs in soul and rock arrangements. There were readings of poetry and plays, and an amazing duo of young Palestinian rappers doing Arabic and Hebrew political lyrics.  Ending it all was a hopeful reprise, with many in the crowd holding hands, swaying, and singing together. May it come to pass. Today I feel more hopeful than I have for a long, long while. Shalom, salaam, Jerusalem.
(Received by email from the Coalition of Women for a Just Peace: www.coalitionofwomen4peace.org)

Hopeless Job # 47A

Can you put yourself in the shoes of bishop Thomas Gumleton for a minute or two?  He made an impassioned  plea to his brother bishops to change the thrust of their pastoral letter on terrorism, from one that allows military retaliation to one that calls for a nonviolent response. Afterward, the bishops voted on the matter; the vote was 167 to 4 against Gumbleton’s views.

(From an article by Patricia Lefevere in N.C.R.) (See also the following item)

 

What Would Jesus Do?

By Tim Coyle

It should be no surprise that the bishops voted 167 to 4 giving their assent to war; if you believe in a violent deity, approval of war is quite rational. However, this position is untenable when one encounters the nonviolent words and actions of Jesus. What is the point in the bishops asking anyone to respect life while they endorse extermination of human beings?  With the bishops’ approval of war, one can only wonder if these shepherds are truly Christians.

(From a letter to N.C.R., published 12/21/01)

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Consider this: For years, the state of California has been charging its citizens a “redemption fee” on certain items purchased. However, the question naturally arises:  how many people have been “redeemed” so far by this activity? 

 

 

“Peace comes within the souls of people when they realize their relationship to and their oneness with the universe and all its powers, and when they realize that at the center of the universe dwells God, and that this center is really everywhere; it is within each of us.” (Black Elk of the Oglala Sioux)

 

 

Patriotism?

By Julie A. Wortman

I find myself feeling wary each day, because, while “God Bless America” may be intended by some as a prayer for every citizen, if we are honest with ourselves, we suspect that it is at heart an exclusivist declaration that the Judeo-Christian God favors an Anglocentric, capitalistic U.S. above all other nations, and further, if you have a problem with that, the U.S. has problems with you.

(From “Editorial Notes, in The Witness, December 2001)

 

Innocence Protection

Since 1973, a total of 96 people on death row were found to be wrongfully convicted, and released.  In June 2001, a Columbia Law School study found that 7 out of every 10 of the thousands of cases examined had serious, reversible error, many due to “egregiously incompetent defense counsel” or “prosecutorial misconduct”. For some, these case histories and the related statistics are fodder for the ongoing debate about death penalty reform.  Proponents of reform say that the death penalty is administered unfairly; whether or not you live or die is more contingent on income, skin color and trial location than on the crime itself. Opponents of reform say that the judiciary process has enough internal checks to prevent convicting the innocent (the results of the study to the contrary notwithstanding). At the heart of the debate are questions about the integrity of the criminal justice system in the U.S., and its ability to assure everyone the right to a fair capital trial.

(From an article related to the cover story in N.C.R., 10/15/01)

 

A Contrary View

By Gwyn Green

Should we fight terrorism with “police action”? It hasn’t worked before. Should we address the political and economic grievances that stoke terrorism?  Well that has always been an option. It is also an option for us all to become fundamentalist Muslims, and, of course, we can do away with all of our freedoms and look forward to the U.S. being run into the ground. I refuse to do that, so I wholeheartedly support the war against the terrorists, wherever it leads. I support military force in this war. And what is this concern about the loss of life of Afghan people? Don’t the people who died on Sept. 11 count?  I am a radical Catholic woman who is so outraged at these monsters that I would gladly join the military myself, if I could shoot worth a darn.  You have the right to publish as many peace articles as you wish, although it seems to me to be based more on wishful thinking than on reality.  I consider such articles treasonous.

(From a letter to N.C.R., published 11/23/01)

 

Another Contrary View

By John R. Koller

(Addressed to Fr. John Dear, S.J.): I applaud you for your very considerable pastoral care in ministering to grieving family members and others in the aftermath of Sept. 11; in an ideal, more perfect world, your opposition to all wars and your compassionate, peaceful solutions to the world’s problems would very likely be feasible and appropriate.  But, sadly and realistically, most of your ideas are simply impractical and potentially dangerous. I recognize your sincere good intentions, but I urge you to rethink your views of the precarious situation confronting our country, and to revise those views to conform to reality and common sense.  We should all thank God for President Bush and the excellent, well-qualified leaders that he has chosen to carry out this vital crusade against Satan and his agents of destruction and murder.

(From a letter to N.C.R., 12/28/01) (Editor’s note: I have read the New Testament from cover to cover, more than once in my life, without coming across any comments by Jesus that favored “being practical” or “being realistic” or “being appropriate”; Jesus’ message in Mt. 25: 38-48 seems very clear to me!)

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There would be no universal church without the local church and there could be no connectivity between the local churches without the universal church. Each needs the other, simultaneously and equally, all the time, from moment to moment.  There is no primacy, because without one, the other could not exist. We are all the church, both local and universal, simultaneously, at all times and from moment to moment.  We need the primacy of both at each moment.  We need each other in just the same way.  The only mystery is why, after 2,000 years, the hierarchy have yet to figure this out.

(From a letter of Gerald C. Jebaily to N.C.R., published 12/10/01)

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 It has always been a mystery to me how people can feel honored by the humiliation of their fellow human beings. (Mohandas K. Gandhi (1893) as quoted by Richard Attenborough in “The Words of Gandhi”, [New Market Press, 1982]).

 

The grace of God is free, but it is not cheap. (Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in “The Cost of Discipleship”). [i.e., God’s grace is given to all freely, at all times, but it is the work of a lifetime to reach the point where one is able to use it appropriately] .

A Letter

By Tim Bruening

On November 26, President Bush widened his definition of terrorism to include the development of weapons of mass destruction that can “terrorize” nations.  Since it has been America’s policy for 56 years to threaten to use nuclear weapons, and since the U.S. still has thousands of nuclear missiles on alert, this definition makes us a terrorist nation! 

(From a letter sent by Bruening, of Abolition 2000, to PeaceWork, published Dec. 2001/Jan. 2002)

The Corruption of the Democratic Party?

By Peter M. Kopkowski

Are we seeing the lack of reform of campaign financing turn all politicians toward favoring the well-to-do? Remember Clinton, a member of the Democratic party?  When he wasn’t fighting allegations of immoral behavior, he helped push into law what is known as N.A.F.T.A. The results of this can be shown by just one example: (1) In excess of 100,000 industrial workers, primarily in the Midwest, lose their jobs, which, including medical insurance, pensions and other benefits, cost their employers between $30,000 and $40,000 each per year. (They are now pursuing jobs beginning at the minimum-wage level, with little or no benefits, and/or relocating to other parts of the country). (2) Their former employers now have their work done in Mexico, where the productivity may be somewhat lower, but the wage level is a LOT lower; approximately 150,000 Mexicans are employed at new jobs, which, with practically zero benefits, cost the employer no more than $10,000 each per year.  (3) Who kept the difference in money?  Well, aside from bonuses to management and the payment of some income taxes, it goes without saying that a certain amount went to “campaign financing”. Well, you may say, what is the point of this history?  It happens that the people of California currently have a governor who also is a member of the Democratic party.  Here are his proposals for the next state budget: (a) Slight increases in K-12 education funding, “to meet legal requirements”; (b) Cuts of $487 million from other education programs; (c) Cuts of $451 million from college & university funding; (d) Cuts of $400 million from child care (through a series of “reforms”); (e) Cuts of $466 million from social services, including $112 million from cost-of-living increases for welfare recipients, foster care, blind, elderly & disabled; (f) Cuts in Medi-Cal provider rates and initiation of co-payments for Medi-Cal recipients.  Is this what we have historically seen from the Democrats? Is this is social justice?

(Dollar-figure data extracted from an article by Ed Mendel, The San Diego Union, 1/11/02)

 

Freedom Implodes

By Mary K. Lund

This “war” is nothing more than a glorified vigilante posse; there is little concern for evidence of guilt for innocent people injured by our violence.  In our bloodlust, we just want a head on a platter!  Rationalizers of “just war” admit that they might become concerned if the hostilities enter the “Phase II” that Rumsfeld has promised, but how can they justify the current violence against the Afghan people, none of whom took part in the Sept.11 events?  Think of the precedents being set:  scapegoating; warfare by a nation against an individual; violation of civil liberties and due process; callous disregard for national sovereignty; etc. If George W. Bush were truly a leader, he would have taken the people in the direction of respect for law; instead, we are watching our freedom and liberties implode, like the twin towers.

(From a letter to N.C.R., published 12/7/01)

 

Women Demand Democracy

When President Wilson proposed to get involved in W.W.I., to “make the world safe for democracy”, the slogan sounded hollow to U.S. women, who had been struggling since at least 1848 for their right to vote. They were “for” human rights, and “against” war, and they were desperate enough to work for it, risking beatings & incarceration. Suffragists set up siege in Washington DC to call attention to the lack of both peace and democracy in this country!  In response to their persistent, nonviolent presence, police arrested many picketers and vigil-keepers, and judges commanded long prison sentences.  The stories of the suffering, of forced-feeding of fasting women, and of the women’s immense courage and endurance began to filter out, and to spread across the country. Public sympathy shifted; men began to develop a new respect for such determined women, and eventually Congress passed the 19th Amendment.  The women, without violence, had won.

(From “Nonviolent America: History Through the Eyes of Peace”, edited by Louise Hawley and James C. Juhnke and published as part of the 2002 Peace Calendar of The War Resisters League).

Borderline Work

By Gregory A. Gross

Operation Gatekeeper is an ongoing drive by the Immigration & Naturalization Service to discourage the illegal crossing of our border.  It uses a massive influx of agents, an extended solid steel fence and high tech detection systems. Joseph Nevins takes us behind the official jargon and the politically-charged buzz words to get at some of the basic and (baser) elements of it. Nevins says that all the recent hue and cry about “out-of-control” borders has its roots in the American tendency to look with suspicion and disdain on anyone whose cultural roots are not European.  In his view, we fear and/or loathe anyone perceived to be different from “us”.  Our country has developed as an entity that defines itself not only by who it contains, but whom it excludes, and why.  At the same time, other, more complex, factors are involved, including labor, capital and economics; when we combine these with “attitude”, we have a private sector that entices people to enter the county illegally to work, and a public sector that treats them as criminals if they try.  Nevins joins the Operation Gatekeeper critics in pointing out that it has led to a huge increase in one form of border crime, by driving illegal immigrants increasingly into the arms of migrant smugglers, whose groups have grown in size, sophistication and profitability.

(From a review of Joseph Nevins’, “Operation Gatekeeper” in The San Diego Union Tribune, 1/6/02)

 

A “Too Easy” Victory

By Uri Avnery

This victory by the U.S. frightens me, because this victory was too easy. A large country has been conquered virtually without sacrificing the life of a single American soldier in battle. The tribal chiefs
were bought with money and changed sides; opposition was shattered by dropping enormous bombs. At no time in history has any state had such untrammeled power. The U.S. is now the only great power on earth. No other state comes close to it; no military or economic power can compete with it. In the absence of enemies, America has to invent them. "International Terrorism" fills this need. In a country based on the myth of the Wild West, the Good Guys (America) always need some Bad Guys in order to function properly. However, "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely," said Lord Acton; this applies even more to great powers. When a state has unlimited might, it is quite unable to exercise wisdom, moderation or modesty. Like a junkie who becomes more and more dependent on their drug, so does a great power become more and more inclined to use force for every purpose, against anyone who dares to obstruct its will, be they right or wrong. The power will also be used domestically, to curtail freedoms that were attained after centuries of struggle. We already have a foretaste of what is in store. While preparing for the "war against terrorism", the U.S.  exercised considerable caution and self-restraint;  it courted the Europeans and  built a coalition of Arab states. But the moment Bush concluded that we can do it alone with bombs and money, he turned his back on everybody. The European partners were given the cold shoulder. The Arab "coalition" partners are even more humiliated. The Americans discuss with themselves, freely and openly, what the next target should be - to dismember Iraq, to bash the Sudan or to use the opportunity to settle old accounts with Somalia. And the Arabs? Who asks them? This new reality is exemplified in the most blatant way vis-a-vis the Palestinian problem. Immediately after September 11, American experts understood that Israel's rampage in the Palestinian territories had to be stopped; for a brief moment, it seemed that the U.S. was about to use its power to end the conflict, which created so much of the fury in the Arab world on which Bin Laden & Co. were riding. All these wise thoughts evaporated when the U.S. attained its easy victory. Overnight, America returned to what it has always been - the generous patron of the Israeli right-wing-military establishment.  An easy victory can be a disaster to the victor, even more so than a defeat.
(Received by email from Gush Shalom website)

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When we attend to the need of those in want, we give them what is theirs, not ours.  More than performing works of mercy, we are paying a debt of justice.

([Pope] St. Gregory the Great)

Close the School of the Americas!

It's a New Year! A new spirit! A new chance for Congress to Close the SOA! On January 17, 2001 the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation opened its doors. We were told it was a new school, with a new mission, new instructors and a new curriculum. One year later, we have confirmed what we knew; it is still the same school, the SOA with a new name...and it must be closed! Please tell your Member of Congress to join the more than ninety co-sponsors of HR 1810, by adding his/her
support to the bill to close the WHISC. Ask him/her to co-sponsor the bill. One year has passed, and
nothing has changed. Now is the time to close the WHISC! We ask you to write to her/him at the US Capitol; a sample message can be found at: <http://www.soaw.org/legalert.html#letter> If you choose to communicate via email, be sure to include your name and full address in the letter. The MOC wants to know that you are a constituent, and have the power to vote her/him out of office. You can get infor- mation about your MOC, including email address and phone numbers, and background information at <http://www.congress.org>. Our legislative page, http://www.soaw.org/leg.html>, has some good data about the history of our legislative work, a copy of the bill, and list of current co-sponsors.
(Received by email from Pax Christi USA) (Editor’s note:  In a letter to me dated 1/14/02, MOC Susan A. Davis asked that future mail be sent to her by email, in view of the problems with regular mail in Washington, DC, at Susan.Davis@mail.house.gov   Other MOC’s may have made similar arrangements.)

 

Extra!  Extra!  Read All About It!  U.S. Violates United Nations Charter!

By Peter M. Kopkowski

What?  You don’t believe that headline?  Check it out for yourself by comparing the known behavior of the Bush administration with the following quotations from the Charter:  Article 2, Section 3: All members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace, security and justice are not endangered.  Article 2, Section 4: All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any other state.  Article 33, Section 1: The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace, shall first seek a solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies, or other peaceful means of their choice.

(Text of United Nations Charter taken from PeaceWork, Dec. 2001/Jan. 2002, page 21)

 

Pope Links Terrorism to Poverty & Social Structures

Pope John Paul II called for an urgent overhaul in political and economic relations between countries, coupled with “radical personal and social renewal”.  World leaders today must work “more than ever and in a more intense way, through dialogue and international cooperation, for the eradication of all that is a source of conflict and tensions between peoples and nations”. Handling the immediate “emergency” should not distract world leaders from crucial long-term steps to prevent violence, which includes disinterested development aid to poor countries and defense of the sacredness of human life, he said.

(From a Catholic News Service report reprinted in America, 12/24/01)

 

The whole history of the world is summed up in the fact that, when nations are strong, they are not always just, and when they wish to be just, they can no longer remain strong.

(Attributed to Winston Churchill [during W.W.II], as quoted by David M. Kennedy in “My Word”, Modern Maturity, Jan./Feb. 2002)

Sister Carol Zinn To Speak

Sister Carol Zinn, SSJ will return to San Diego on Saturday, February 23, 2002.  Her workshop, “Global Spirituality In These Times" will address the challenge of linking spirituality and solidarity since the events of Sept. 11.  It is sponsored by La Providencia, and will be held at Blessed Sacrament Church Hall on El Cajon Blvd. from 9:00am - 3:00pm.  We hope to double the number of participants from last year.  Please share this Good News with all your friends, organizations or groups. Thanks.  Sisters Pat & Millie.

C.T.A. Nebraska Conference

Joan Chittister, Tom Fox and Bob McClory are the featured presenters at the CTAN Conference 2002, to be held April 5 & 6 in Lincoln, NE. Entitled “Voices of the Spirit”, the conference will be held at the Nebraska Center, 33rd & Holdredge. Registration, welcome, prayer service and reception on Friday begin at 6:00 P.M.  The Saturday program begins at 8:30 A.M. and concludes with liturgy at 3:00 P.M. Addi-tional info is available from www.calltoactionnebraska.org  . The semi-annual Regional meeting will also take place this weekend, at the same place, with schedules coordinated so that nothing will be missed. The Regional meeting involves networking with all the chapters. The San Diego chapter has always had some one representing us who has come back totally energized. Some chapters always send the same person, but Evi Quinn felt strongly about sharing this fantastic experience with all our members.  The Regional Conference cost will be paid (1/2 by the National office and 1/2 by our chapter). Very low airfares are available thru www.Orbitz.com. Some San Diegans are going and we hope you will seriously consider joining us this year. Please get back to Evi ASAP (see CTA contacts) since reservations are needed.

 

Two Sides of a Person

By Peter M. Kopkowski

In the Winter, 2001 issue of Voices of Nebraska Catholics, John Krejci notes that recently, in the weekly column that bishop Fabian Bruskewitz writes, the bishop cited the Battle of Lepanto in 1570 as a reason to distrust the religion of Islam; I have heard of a few “stretches” in my day, but this one is close to the top of the list.  On the other hand, in the same issue, in a separate article, Marilyn Seiker notes that the bishop recently (and publicly) changed his stance on the death penalty.  In a series of 5 columns, he reviewed the past, the facts, and the conclusions of various parties.  He then renounced his prior position and joined the other Nebraska bishops in opposing the death penalty. Personally, I am thankful.

 

Pacificism in a Time of National Pain

By Wendy Schwartz

I have frequently sensed that the views of pacifists on nonviolent alternatives to war are rejected as irrelevant to a serious debate on foreign policy; similarly, our conviction that nationalism is a destructive force is considered naïve, and our support for sharing the bounty of this rich country is considered communistic. Such beliefs are under even greater attack after the Sept. 11 attacks, which give a patina of legitimacy to a military response and to the curtailment of civil liberties; all questions are ignored which ask about the sudden availability of large funds for our response, while the poor remain hungry. The flag is everywhere, turning the entire country into an oversized V.F.W. post; for some people, it is an arrogant assertion that the U.S. must maintain its world domination, whatever the cost. For pacifists, the flag is a symbol of the thinking that has led to so much misery all over the world.  We may feel even more alienated from the mainstream than usual.

(From an article in The Nonviolent Activist, November-December 2001)

 

Announcement of Presentation

By Gary Macy

Dr. Shawn Copeland will be speaking at 7:45 on Monday, February 11 at Shiley Theatre at USD.  The talk is entitled, "Knowing Christ Crucified: Dark Wisdom from the Slaves."  There will also be a fund-raising dinner before the talk.  Seating is limited for both the dinner and for the talk, so early booking is recommended. The dinner is $50 a person and starts with a reception at the Joan Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice Center.  This includes the talk.  The talk alone is $10.  It will be packed, so register early.  I know Dr. Copeland personally and she is great; she is a powerful speaker and a wonderful person and scholar.  To reserve a place at dinner or at the talk, call Josie Vella at 619-260-4784 at USD.

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The well-fed person and the hungry person do not see the same thing when they look upon a loaf of bread.

(Rumi)

Ignorance of Casualties Isn’t Bliss

By Roberto J. Gonzalez

George Orwell once noted that, in free societies, censorship is more sophisticated and thorough than in dictatorships, because “unpopular ideas can be silenced, and inconvenient facts kept in the dark, without any need for an official ban”.  But keeping Americans in the dark about “inconvenient” facts in Afghanistan is reckless at best, and potentially dangerous. Yet, according to a recent report by Professor Marc Herold of the University of New Hampshire, the number of Afghan civilians killed between Oct. 7 and Dec. 10 exceeded the casualties of Sept. 11. Herold’s report claims that 3,767 civilian deaths were caused by U.S. bombing, not including indirect deaths caused by land mines, lack of water, food or medicine. Much of the report is based on independent news sources and first-hand accounts, particularly from mainstream British, French and Indian press agencies, such as the BBC and The India Times. Why have the U.S. media missed the story?  Whether it is the result of Pentagon pressure, fear of offending advertisers or shabby journalism is largely irrelevant, as the result is the same:  Warfare is presented on TV as light entertainment. While American viewers remain oblivious, Europeans, Asians and others have access to information about the catastrophic effects of the U.S. bombing. They see images of dead and wounded, images of widows, widowers and orphans created by “Operation Enduring Freedom”. Civilian deaths should be openly acknowledged and reported by the Pentagon and reported by the mass media. Manipulation of the truth by the government does not serve the best interests of the country.

(From an article in The San Diego Union Tribune, 1/4/02)

 

Tribunals Threaten Principles of Justice

Amnesty International (AI) said that it was deeply troubled by the executive order of President Bush that allows trials of non-citizens by special military commissions. AI has called for persons suspected of terrorism to be brought to justice in accordance with international standards for fair trials. AI is particularly concerned that the order: (1) discriminates by setting a lower standard of justice for foreign nationals than for U.S. citizens; (2) gives unfettered and unchallengeable discretionary power to the executive branch of the government to decide who will be prosecuted and under what rules, thus usurping the normal prerogative of the judicial branch; (3) expressly bypasses the normal principle of law and rules of evidence applied in trials of people charged with criminal offenses in U.S. courts; (4) provides no right of appeal against conviction or sentence to a higher court, or access to redress for any human rights violations that may occur during arrest, detention or conviction. AI believes that the order violates fundamental principles of justice in any circumstances, including times of “war”.

(From Amnesty Now, Winter 2001-2002)

 

Forum Sponsored by 9-11 Peace.Org

For several weeks, the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians has worsened considerably. Israel responded to brutal attacks by Hamas in early December with a new policy of aggressive incursions into Palestinian land and has challenged the Palestinian Authority's sovereignty by attacking its most important institutions. Israel feels it is acting in the interest of self-preservation, while Palestinians feel Israel is acting to perpetuate its 35-year old military occupation. How can we, as concerned members of
the international community, effectively support a peaceful resolution to this conflict? The issue matters globally now, because: (1) Militant Muslim groups including al-Queda use Israeli abuses of power and U.S. aid to Israel as a rallying cry to gain support for their terrorist agendas; (2) The U.S. is a major financial backer of both parties, particularly Israel, which positions the U.S. to play a uniquely important role in addressing this conflict if it so chooses; (3) Human Rights Watch and other organizations have noted serious human rights abuses by both the Israeli Military and the Palestinian Authority. If we speak out on this important issue, what should we say? Please join the discussion at:
http://www.actionforum.com/forum/index.html?forum_id=221  To learn more, check out our Bulletin, Reviving the Middle East Peace Process, at: http://www.9- 11peace.org/bulletin.php3#now


Try to Praise the Mutilated World: Reflections at the Close of the Year

By Ched Myers

The morning creeps in gray and melancholy, muting the green hills behind our house.  I am contemplating Polish poet Adam Zagajewski's invitation to praise the mutilated world: “You've seen the refugees heading nowhere; you've heard the executioners sing joyfully. You should praise the mutilated world. Remember the moments when we were together in a white room and the curtains fluttered. Return in thought to the concert where music flared. You gathered acorns in the park in autumn. And leaves eddied over the earth's scars.” I become increasingly emotional. Sadness is welling up from a deep place.  Finally, I put down the poem and cry. These tears were a long time in coming.  They have lain there quietly like some abandoned boxcar on a side spur while the freight train of history, loaded with bodies and rubble, roared relentlessly by. Relieved to finally be back in touch with my emotions, it seems important to take time to write about what we've just been through.
In the immediate aftermath of the September 11th attacks, we in peace and justice circles, numbed by the carnage and dreading the inevitable U.S. retaliation, were searching for how to respond. Only two things seemed clear to me at that moment. One was that we were in desperate need, individually and collectively, to mourn these events so that we might somehow understand their meaning.  The other was
that proper mourning, and the therapeutic truth it can surely teach us, would just as surely be short-circuited by the move to vengeance. Wherever I was invited to speak, I warned that if the dark and difficult psychic terrain of national introspection was driven underground by the narcotic effect of violent
national reaction, a precious opportunity would be lost, and we would all be worse off.  But I knew there was no chance that the spiral of violence would not spike, as it did in less than a month's time.  How do you mourn when the killing continues? I heard about the start of the U.S. bombing while awaiting a flight home after a retreat.  Unlike the media fixation on the apocalypse of September 11th, this news did not even merit the suspension of regular television programming. Bulletins sandwiched in during the breaks of football games featured footage of stern military pronouncements and missile-streaked night skies over Kabul.  To many Americans I suppose these images were comforting in their familiarity, having been burned into our minds from the Gulf war. For me it was an eerie realization of what a "return to normalcy" means in an imperial culture.  But I am sure of this: at that moment any collective mourning
process that might have been unfolding was aborted. The majority was transfigured by war fever,
the manic fix of self-righteous militarism serving to inoculate against the pain of loss.   The steady slide back into denial culminated in Bush's subsequent exhortation to return to business as usual (the perfect capitalist politics: shopping as a patriotic duty.)

 For us in the faith-based peace movement, however, mourning was eclipsed by a different if not less pressing responsibility: to find a language and practice of opposition that was mindful of the new precedents while also knowing that "their" rubble would be rendered invisible.  For many this was their first experience of having to stand on sheer pacifist principle against a moralizing majority, the sort of worst-case, “what-would-you-do-if” scenario that caused more than a few to flee back into the welcoming arms of just war rationalizations.  "Now we know what it was like to be a Quaker in the world wars," I told friends.  "Let's face it; in the eyes of the culture, we're all Mennonites now."  But the sheer struggle not to be psychically numbed by all the sanitized violence and daily doublespeak has been exhausting. And we have yet to finish mourning.
(From the Friday Fast [email] Newsletter, 1/1/02)

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We in America talk of freedom, but we do not see that many people have not been free for generations. We talk of peace and human rights, and yet we demand that the world stop knocking at our affluent door for help to obtain peace and human rights. One week before Sept. 11, the U.S. walked out of the World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerances. [That is not the way to bring about peace and human rights.]

(Dee Akers, director of WorldLink, a U.S.D. program that brings together high school students to discuss peace and justice, as quoted in “How Have We Been Changed?” in U.S.D. Magazine, Winter 2002)

God at the Podium

"Look, I don't know, maybe I haven't made myself completely clear, so for the record, here it is again," said God, with a face betraying visible emotion. "Not only do I not want anybody to kill anyone, but I specifically commanded you not to, in really simple terms that anybody ought to be able to understand."  Worshipped by Christians, Jews, Hindus and Muslims alike, God noted that God’s name has been invoked countless times over the centuries as a reason to kill in "an unending cycle of violence." God said that the decision to speak out on this subject was motivated by the deep sense of shock, outrage, and sorrow over the Sept. 11 violence, and over its dire potential ramifications around the globe. "Humans don't seem to need religion or God as an excuse to kill each other; they've been doing that since they were apes! The whole point of believing in God is to have a higher standard of behavior. I'm talking to all of you, here!" continued God, with voice rising to a shout. "Do you hear Me?  I don't want you to kill any body.  I'm against it, across the board. How many times do I have to say it?  Don't kill each other anymore ever!  I'm #@!+?* %&  serious!"  Upon completing this outburst, God fell silent, standing quietly at the podium for several moments. Then, witnesses reported, God's shoulders began to shake, and God wept.

(Reported by Ched Myers as having been published in exclusive coverage by The Onion, 9/26/01)

 

                       C.T.A. CONTACTS:

Janet Mansfield (858) 277-0259 ejmans@pacbell.com

Evi Quinn (760) 434-3710 eviq@cs.com

Al Rauckhorst (619) 284-6451 louiser@adnc.com

Peter Kopkowski (editor) (858) 278-8800 ajpmk@san.rr.com

 

           Visit our website:  www.dignitypacific.org/ctasandiego/

 

The sole purpose of life is to serve humanity.

(Leon Tolstoy)

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If we can awaken a social conscience, and get people to feel connected to others all over the world, the Institute will have served its purpose.

(Joan B. Kroc, speaking at the dedication conference of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice)

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Mis-Placed Priorities

While the Bush administration seeks huge increases in military spending, the U.S. Conference of Mayors reports sharp increases in hunger.  In 25 of the 27 largest cities surveyed, there was an average increase of 23 % in requests for emergency food assistance.

(From a report released 12/12/01 provided by Catholic News Service and published in N.C.R., 12/28/01).

 

Commentary on Foreign Aid

By [Former President] James E. Carter

The “root cause” of the many armed conflicts currently being fought in the world is the growing disparity between the rich and the poor.  For example, the average American household income is about $50,000 per year, yet 1.2 billion people (almost 20% of the world total) live on less than a dollar a day. Yet, such is the mood of the affluent Americans that attempting to increase foreign aid is political suicide for members of Congress.  There is this feeling in this country that we are so wealthy, and so blessed, and that we deserve it. There is need of a groundswell of change from our citizens in order for our country’s priorities to be changed.

(Excerpted from remarks made at the dedication conference of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice, as reported in “Welcoming the World” by Timothy McKernan in U.S.D. Magazine, Winter 2002)

 

 

(Editor’s note:  This report is sobering)

The Global Water Crisis and

Commodification of the World’s Water Supply

By Maude Barlow

We'd like to believe there's an infinite supply of fresh water on the planet, but the assumption is tragically false. Available fresh water amounts to less than one half of one percent of all the water on Earth. The rest is sea- water, or is frozen polar ice. Fresh water is renewable only by rainfall. Global consumption of water is doubling every 20 years, more than twice the rate of human population growth. According to the U.N., more than one billion people already lack access to fresh drinking water. If current trends persist, by 2025 the demand for fresh water will be 50 percent more than is currently available. As the water crisis intensifies, governments around the world - under pressure from multinational corporations - are advo- cating a radical solution: the commodification and mass transport of water. Proponents of commodifi-cation, and subsequent privatization, say that such a system is the only way to distribute water to the world's thirsty. But, in fact, experience shows that selling water on the open market does not address the needs of poor. On the contrary, privatized water is delivered to those who can pay for it, such as wealthy cities and individuals and water intensive industries such as agriculture and high-tech. As one resident observed after his community's water was diverted for use by the high-tech industry: "Water flows uphill to money." The push to commodify water comes at a time when the social, political and economic impacts of water scarcity are rapidly becoming a destabilizing force, with water-related conflicts springing up around the globe. Meanwhile, the future of one of the earth's most vital resources is being determined by those who profit from its overuse and abuse. At the annual World Economic Development Congress, corporations and financial institutions met with government representatives to attend panels on such subjects as “Overcoming Obstacles to Water Investment" and "Navigating Transparency and Banking Regulation in Emerging Capital Markets." The agenda was clear: water should be treated like any other tradable good, with its use determined by market principles. At the same time, governments are signing away their control over domestic water supplies by participating in trade treaties such as NAFTA; these agreements effectively give transnational corporations the unprecedented right to the water of signatory countries. Selling water to the highest bidder will only exacerbate the worst impacts of the world water crisis, and bring about further social inequity, disease, food insecurity and environmental destruction. Georg Wurmitzer states: "It is a sacred duty to help someone who is suffering from thirst. However, it is a sin to transfer water just so that people can flush their toilets and wash their cars in dry areas. It makes no sense and is ecological and economic madness."  We believe that the following ten principles will help to protect water: (1) Water belongs to the earth and to all species; (2) Water should be left where it is wherever possible; (3) Water must be conserved for all time; (4) Polluted water must be reclaimed; (5) Water is best protected in natural watersheds; (6) Water is a public trust to be guarded at all levels of government; (7) An adequate supply of clean water is a basic human right; (8)The best advocates for water are local communities and citizens; (9)The public must participate as an equal partner with government to protect water; (10) Economic globalization policies are not water sustainable.

(From a report received by email indirectly from the International Forum on Globalization,

Committee on the Globalization of Water)

 

I.C.W.J. Visioning Day

Everyone is invited to attend the next ICWJ Visioning Day on Monday, February 4, 2002 from 9am - 3pm at the home of Rev. Wayne and Vicki Riggs at 8646 Anrol Avenue.  You can get directions when you RSVP to Rabbi Laurie at (619) 584-5744 x22, or Rev. Wayne at (619) 297-3289.  The agenda will build upon the past visioning days where we have identified key elements of our work.  We will set the goals, objectives and key strategies for our work in 2002 and beyond.  We will continue our discussion about our mission, the way we pray communally and outreach to various faith traditions.   It will be an extremely worthwhile day for all who can attend. 

 

Civil Liberties

By Peter M. Kopkowski

What’s wrong with this picture?  Under the Constitution, the legislative branch makes the laws, the executive branch enforces the laws, and the judiciary branch sees that the making of the laws and their enforcement are in accordance with the Constitution.  But what happens if the executive branch doesn’t “enforce” the laws?  Or if the executive branch “violates” the laws?  Representative John Conyers, Jr., Democrat of Michigan, notes the following: (1) The Attorney General (John Ashcroft) has detained over 1,000 immigrants since Sept. 11 for undisclosed reasons. [The 6th Amendment states, in part: “the accused shall enjoy the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation”.] (2) The Attorney General issued regulations permitting the Department of Justice to unilaterally intercept attorney-client phone calls. [The 4th Amendment states, in part: the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects shall not be violated”.] (3) The administration announced a policy of ethnic profiling by which it would discriminate in granting visas to people from Middle Eastern countries and would target 5000 Arab visitors for intensive questioning. [The 16th Amendment states, in part: “ the United States, nor any state thereof, shall not deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”.] (4) The administration announced the creation of secret military courts to try immigrants and other foreigners for terrorism offenses; [The 6th Amendment states, in part: “the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury”.]  Conyers continues: “The administration has swept away the independent judiciary, the right to public trial, the right to an appeal, the right to counsel, due process, equal protection, and the writ of habeas corpus”.

(From an article in PeaceWork, December 2001/January 2002)

 

Vatican Tells Israel to Withdraw from Territories

In a statement released 12/13/01, the Vatican said that before peace can be achieved, the following rights and equality about fundamental questions must be respected: security for Israel, a state for the Palestinian people, evacuation of the Occupied Territories, internationally guaranteed special status for the most sacred parts of Jerusalem and a fair solution for Palestinian refugees.

(From a Catholic News Service report published by N.C.R., 12/21/01)

 

Entitlements: A Different Perspective

By Mohandas K. Gandhi

The golden rule is resolutely to refuse to have that which millions of others cannot have.  This ability to refuse will not descend upon us instantly.  Rather, the first thing is to cultivate the mental attitude that will not have the possessions or facilities that are denied to millions of others; the next thing is to rearrange our lives as fast as possible in accordance with that mentality.  In India, for example, we currently have three million people who have to be satisfied with one meal a day, and that consists of a gruel with no fat in it and only a pinch of salt.  You and I have no right to anything that we have until these people are fed better. You and I, who should know better, must adjust our wants, and even undergo voluntary hunger, in order that these may be fed.

(From “The Words of Gandhi”, selected by Richard Attenborough, Newmarket Press [1982])

 

Good and Evil

By Carl G. Jung

There is no doubt about the fact that humans are, as a whole, less good than they imagine themselves to be, or want to be. Everyone carries a shadow, and unless it is embodied in the individual’s conscious life, the blacker and denser it is.  If one is conscious of some defect, one always has a chance to correct it. It is constantly in contact with other interests, so that it is steadily subjected to modifications.  But if the defect is repressed and isolated from consciousness, it never gets corrected.

(From Psychology and Religion, [1940]).

 

Did You Know?

By Peter M. Kopkowski

In 1990, leaders of CORPUS (National Association for a Married Priesthood) formally met with a U.S. bishop’s committee for dialogue.  An incensed Vatican reprimanded the bishops and forbade further communication.

(From a letter of Terry Dosh published in C.T.A. News, Dec. 2001-Jan. 2002)

 

Beguines

The Beguines were a group of pious women trying to live their faith in the Middle Ages. In an era when noble women could choose only between an arranged marriage or the cloister, they dared to live independently; they developed businesses that competed with powerful guilds, worked to uplift the poor and powerless, were not canonically responsible to church authority, wrote in the vernacular, celebrated an intimate relationship with Jesus, and produced some of the most profound mystics of the times. After two centuries of growth, they were seen as “dangerous to society” and the Council of Vienna declared “They are afflicted by a kind of madness; their way of life is to be completely forbidden”. 

(From a presentation given by Edwina Gateley at the C.T.A. National conference in Philadelphia; Gately quoted from Celebrating Women Witnesses, by Barbara Ballenger)

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“If you want Peace, work for Justice” (Paul IV)

“There is no Peace without Justice, and no Justice without Forgiveness” (John Paul II)

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Love Your Enemies

By Martin Luther King, Jr.

Probably no admonition made by Jesus has been more difficult to follow than the command to “love your enemies”. Some people have sincerely felt that its actual practice is not possible; Jesus, they say, was an impractical idealist.  (From Strength to Love, Harper, 1963). But somehow we must be able to stand up before our most bitter opponents and say: “We shall match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure suffering.  We will meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will and we will still love you”. (From The Trumpet of Conscience, Harper, 1968).

 

The Face of God

By Bridget Mary Meehan

Where do I see the face of God?  As I listen and reflect on the needs of the people who call me to minister each day, one of their greatest hungers is to encounter a God who loves tenderly, a compassionate healer who forgives failure and heals wounds.  We need a God who sets us free, a source of strength who helps us to accomplish far more than we can imagine.  The people that I meet long to belong to a community where they are accepted and loved, where they can share openly and honestly their questions and issues, where they can be nurtured and find their gifts appreciated. If we believe , as Vatican II taught, that the community is the celebrant of the Eucharist and it is the faith of the gathered assembly that makes Eucharist happen, then why do we need a priest to celebrate Eucharist?  As theologian Bernard Cooke points out, it is the community that does the Eucharist, not the presider alone. However, the way contemporary Catholicism celebrates liturgy requires an ordained priestly presence.  We need to ask ourselves: Is this true to our tradition?  Historical scholarship supports the community as the celebrant of Eucharist. Gary Macy concludes that in the understanding of the medieval mind, regardless of who spoke the words of consecration - man or woman, ordained or community - the presence of Christ became a reality in the midst of the assembly.  In the community, there is an alternate way; people in small faith communities can experience themselves as celebrants of the Eucharist, and can find the face of God.

(Meehan is President of The Federation of Christian Ministries; the above is excerpted from her address to its annual conference in 2001, as published by CORPUS Reports, January/February 2002).

 

“Pew Potatoes”

I want to do something about the “pew potatoes” who just show up for Sunday Mass but won’t take ownership of any part of parish life.

(An anonymous woman, in dialogue with Christine Schenk at C.T.A. National conference in Chicago.)

 

What is Going on in Colombia?

By Peter M. Kopkowski

(Should we care?)  (1) The government, although nominally a democracy, is controlled by the military; the government also supports para-military forces paid for by the wealthy minority. (2) For over 10 years, primarily in southeastern Colombia, guerillas sympathetic to the poor indigenous people have been fighting the government. (3) Colombia is a major source of what the U.S. calls “illegal’ drugs; conse-quently, the U.S. provides over $1 billion per year to the military and para-military forces to fight the “drug war”. (4) The reality is that the military aid is used to suppress the revolution of the indigenous people and to enforce the status quo. One way of doing this is using U.S.-provided helicopters to spray the crops of the people with poison, on the premise that all of the crops are “illegal”. (5) Another reality is that the drug crops are raised by BOTH sides; the poor indigenous people are forced to raise whatever brings in the most money, since the government provides little or no services to them, and the rich raise “whatever brings in the most money”, while they pay off the government to “protect” them from the guerillas. (6) Estimates of the 10-year average of deaths associated with the war range from 3,500 to 4,000 per year, the majority of them by the “usual” massacres of suspected rebel sympathizers by the government.  (7) Recent efforts at peace talks were broken off by the government just one day after it received 14 new helicopters as part of the $1.6 billion in “aid” from the U.S. This took place in spite of the agreement of military analysts that neither side can win this “war”.  No less an authority than Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld admitted as much during his confirmation hearing, when he derided the notion that the drug war could be won by military action. “The drug problem is”, he said, “overwhelmingly a demand problem; if the demand persists, it’s going to find a way to get what it wants”.  What can we as Americans do?  So far, our attitude has been very un-Christian:  “Let them fight; it is no threat to us; it’s none of our business”. (So much for “love thy neighbor”). Some constructive actions would be (A) Educating ourselves on this “dirty little war” that benefits the rich and punishes the poor; (B) Write to our legislators to protest the continuing military aid to Colombia with the lack of aid for human services; (C) Support domestic programs that provide food, clothing, shelter, education and medical services to the poor in our country, because without these things, they are attracted to the drug trade that makes the raising of the crops in Colombia so lucrative in the first place. The long-term solution to drug use in the U.S. is to make it no longer necessary; the long-term solution to the conflict in Colombia is to remove the financial incentive for the two sides to sell drugs and to oppose reconciliation.

(Statistical data extracted from “The Long War in Colombia” by Gwynne Dyer in The San Diego Union Tribune, 1/20/02; also excerpted from “America’s Other War is Heating Up” by Arianna Huffington of Tribune Media Services, published in The San Diego Union Tribune, 1/15/02)

 

Praying for our Enemies’ Eternal Peace

By George Bryjak

As U.S. planes bomb Afghanistan, a question arises that has troubled me for a long time. It began with our involvement in Vietnam, where I helped kill some of the thousands of enemy soldiers. In addition, approximately one million civilians were killed, directly or indirectly as a consequence of our military action. Yet, I never heard any chaplain ask for God’s forgiveness for what we had done, or pray for all the dead Vietnamese, or even acknowledge that we had killed them. All the praying was for keeping us safe, for keeping us alive. When I returned home, except for those who protested the war, I never heard a word, much less a prayer, about the death and destruction that we had wrought. Years later, a study released by the government concluded that in the Gulf War, some 40,000 soldiers were killed, plus 83,000 civilians; most of the latter were children and the elderly, and this data ignores the thousands of deaths since then as a result of our sanctions. Once again, however, I never witnessed a priest lead the congregation in prayer for these people.  It was all about our relatively few losses & sacrifices; it’s always about us. What I fail to comprehend is how and why the clergy can be so callous.  Am I missing something here?  All military personnel are subject to indoctrination, beginning in boot camp, to dehumanize the enemy; it makes it easier to destroy him or her.  But, the questions arise:  Is God really an American?  Is God really on our side in all of these confrontations?  Does God want us to kill our enemies without acknowledging their humanity or their immortal souls?  Who among us has not heard that we are all God’s children?  If that is true, why don’t we pray for our brothers and sisters whose lives we have ended?  Does fighting a “just war” preclude us from asking for forgiveness of God and of those we have killed?  The clergy do not instruct us to contemplate what we do to others in “wartime”.  Is it because they don’t care? Because it doesn’t fit with Catholic theology?  Why is the hierarchy so concerned about the lives of the innocent unborn, yet so indifferent to taking innocent lives during war?  Are some lives more sacred than others?  If we were to practice what is preached from the pulpits, wouldn’t we be praying for the terrorists as much as for their victims?  Is the directive, “love your enemy” just a Sunday morning platitude, with little relevance to the real world?  Are most Catholics, including the clergy, blatant hypocrites regarding this matter?  Shouldn’t we beseech God to grant our enemies (especially the innocent souls among them) eternal peace? 

(From an article published in N.C.R., 11/23/01)

 

The Concept of Love

By Rev. Joseph Rogers

The Christian concept of love is hard to accept by those who have suffered loss such as in the Sept. 11 attack. But love prompted Jesus to offer his life so that we might share in God’s love. This love can permeate our lives when we allow it to become part of our thoughts and actions. Then we are enabled to love our enemies and, as Jesus said, “do good to those who hate you”. Imagine that we were to help people in another country to substantially raise their standard of living by relieving hunger, sickness, and lack of education and employment.  Of course, this would require that we lower our own standard of living, which Americans would not accept enthusiastically.  We would live more simply, so that more others could simply live. Jesus noted that, “the measure that you measure with will be measured back to you”; he also said, “with God, all things are possible”.

(From a letter to America, 11/5/01).

 

To Love Well

By Jennie McBee Sheeks

The path to God, I find, is illuminated in unexpected moments, many of which are possible only because of the risk and vulnerability of my activism. One such moment unfolded in the aftermath of the protests at the April 2000 meeting of the I.M.F. in Washington, DC. I had just been released after being arrested for my nonviolent protest of global economic policies, and I still bore the signs of being roughed up by the U.S. marshals. Some activist friends were preparing for a Passover Seder, and sent me to a liquor store for kosher wine. The clerk took one look at my scrapes and bruises and said, “What happened to you?”  I explained that I was one of the protesters, and he asked me why I was here protesting.  I explained how in recent years I had gotten to know persons from many countries and had heard their stories of their struggles.  They had shared with me that their own efforts to speak out against oppression in their communities met with imprisonment or worse.  They had asked me, as a young white American, to use my privilege to convey their message of pain and injustice. The liquor store employee stepped from behind the counter and hugged me. As he did, I could almost hear his heart sing: “Please take this love from me to sustain you, to feed you, and to encourage you along the road.  You have a friend in me, and we are now connected.”  God was in our embrace.

(From an article in The Other Side, January & February 2002).

 

Can we, as Consumers, Make a Difference in the Global Economy?

By Anajean “A.J.” Kopkowski

 

When I saw Conrad’s cartoon in the last issue of Connections, I was reminded of Katy Quan whom I introduced at CTA’s National Conference in L.A.  She spoke about the globalization of the apparel industry, its impact on garment workers worldwide and strategies to change sweatshop exploitation. Now a labor specialist at the Center for Labor Research and Education at UC Berkeley, she once worked in a sweatshop where she was never guaranteed any wage nor had the opportunity to organize to change things.  Today, there is a basic code of conduct for employers stipulating five needs:  a living wage, a limit on overtime, no child labor, no prison labor and freedom to organize unions.  Enforcement is difficult. Katy, also on the Board of Sweatshop Watch, says strong unions across international borders are necessary as well as corporate accountability.  The garment industry moves from country to country whenever labor costs get too expensive. In addition, it is difficult for consumers to know where a garment is made; a woman in the audience who had been to Beijing told of touring a factory there where the workers were sewing “Made in Italy” labels into the garments! Such tactics make it impossible to compile a reliable list of offenders of the basic code.  (Levi Strauss is one firm that is really trying to live by the code of conduct but too many retailers make it difficult.)  So what can we do? We can continue to educate ourselves and learn about our sisters & brothers whose employers’ only concern is their bottom line. On Sunday, Feb. 17, Jim Keady and Leslie Kretzu will share their “lived experience” in a Nike factory with us; they will present an opportunity for us to listen, to learn and to grow, and perhaps to change our minds about how many dollars we’re willing to spend for a pair of athletic shoes.  (See page 20)  For more information, contact Sweatshop Watch at www.sweatshopwatch.org

 

A “Sabbath” Year

Here is a provocative and profoundly challenging idea:  What if we spent the next year without acquiring anything new, or newer, or better?  What kind of message would that send to the people around us, who see us flagrantly NOT being materialistic?  What kind of message do we need to receive in order to consider doing this? 

(From “Our Sabbath Year”, By Sue Klassen, in The Other Side, January & February 2002)

 

Thoughts in the Presence of Fear

By Wendell Berry

The aim and result of war is by necessity not “peace”, but “Victory”, and any victory won by violence by necessity justifies the violence that won it, and leads to still further violence.  If we are serious about innovation (and there is some doubt that we are) must we not conclude that we need something new to replace our perpetual “war to end war”?